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1 - 10 van 98 voor across individuals
paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... panel, which is also often used in the analysis of wage trends.8 second, since individuals are followed over time, the data set remains representative for the workers contributing to the ... the context of this study, we allow for the error terms being dependent across individuals within cohort-year-cells and across adjacent cohort-year-cells. we use a flexible moving block bootstrap approach ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_fredriksson.docx
... individuals early spell. one crucial question, then, is whether recessions and displacement have significant structural components. we discuss this question in section evaluation problem treatment effects are likely to vary across individuals ... with differences in the composition of the pool of unemployed individuals across high and low unemployment states. this refined analysis is presented in ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion52
... the latter may be a major source of variation across individuals. this implies that the researcher who is interested ... , the dataset contains about 75 thousand individuals per year. the dataset contains individuals that are included in the dutch ... individuals are single at age 55, while the individuals have on average 0.17 children under the age of 18. as can be read from the table, the individuals ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion47.doc
... in which someone lives, with little variation across individuals in a municipality, whereas victimisation of violent crime varies across individuals rather than municipalities. for property crime, ... in which someone lives, with little variation across individuals in a municipality, whereas victimisation of violent crime varies across individuals rather than municipalities. for property crime, ...
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income incentives labour participation and home production pdf
... combinatiekorting in the netherlands) are respectively an incentive to work to participating individuals and participating individuals with children. the changes in these credits have consequences for the ... across individuals and follows a normal distribution with expectation 0 and variance 2 . k follows an extreme value type i-distribution. we assume that k is uncorrelated over time and across ...
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Microsoft Word - memo100
... to smooth their consumption across unemployment spells. therefore, unemployment insurance (ui) may raise welfare by filling a missing market for consumption smoothing. individuals can also find ... may be optimal. hence, the optimal replacement rate in society will differ across individuals, across countries and across time, depending on circumstances and preferences. in most oecd countries, the ...
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testing consumers asymmetric reaction wealth changes pdf
... , in which we select a subgroup of elderly individuals age individuals in any of the retirement categories that we combine ... y i,t mj) j boundaries ... m4 m5 are constant across individuals and will be estimated. 13 as the difference between ... i is an individual specific (random) effect indicating unobserved heterogeneity across individuals. the white noise, which is the individual time-specific error ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion_demooij.doc
... techniques. if wages are observed for all individuals, then the tobit and two step heckman method can take into account that only individuals with a positive amount of hours ... estimated wage coefficients. main drawback is that the restrictions are assumed to be homogeneous across individuals. recently, discrete choice models have become more popular for estimating labour supply elasticities. the ...
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discussion paper 201 labour market cge models pdf
... of working hours. while leisure is xed per option, the after-tax income varies across individuals because of dierences in the hourly wage and in the local properties of the ... , in which the unobserved, idiosyncratic error terms, i, that generate heterogeneity between observationally identical individuals are assumed to be extreme-value distributed. the logit ap- proach produces expressions of ...
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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... in scientific journals serves two goals. first, it is a means to disseminate our research across the world and to encourage interaction with the scientific community. second, the publication of our ... way cpb may become acquainted with the candidates, and perhaps extend an invitation to certain individuals to join the permanent staff at a later stage. recruitment and selection policies aim at ...
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