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1 - 10 van 15 voor across jurisdictions
Economic Effects of Migration
... heterogeneity of cases variation across jurisdictions from variation in exogenous parameters and in distribution of cases is there much variation in parameters across jurisdictions? or set nationally? might ... combinations of parameter values) should be caught by fixed effects in regressions. additive jurisdictions and time separately. thus shift in case distribution within jurisdiction over time ...
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Diapositive 1
... set -identification-results - conclusion cpb, january 2011 figure 9 productivity of judges across jurisdictions 01020304050 averagenumberofcasesfiledeveryyearbyjudge total employment fraisse, kramarz and prost descriptive statistics intro - ... jurisdictions that lost (or gained or no change) x judges in the election year t table 4 changes in the numbers of judges across the sections jurisdictions ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... side. all indicators of judicial activity display a very strong variance over time and across jurisdictions. in comparison with what is observed in a country such as the uk, almost ... one standard deviation of the conciliation rate measured across years and jurisdictions. the difference is similar when grenoble is compared to contiguous jurisdictions and jurisdictions of similar size. turning to the ...
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Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... liability by locating the factors that enter the formula in low-tax jurisdictions. as long as tax rates di er across jurisdictions, the alloca- tion of investment and employment will thus be ... they can still relocate mobile factors under formula apportionment if corporate tax rates di er across jurisdictions. we assume that the formula apportionment system is mandatory for all multinationals. 4.7 ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... formula is important for two reasons. first, it determines the distribution of the tax base across jurisdictions. a state that is abundant in capital-intensive production will receive a relatively large ... liability by locating the factors that enter the formula in low-tax jurisdictions. as long as tax rates differ across states, the allocation of investment and employment will thus be influenced ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... behind the decentralisation theorem is that except in the extreme case that preferences across jurisdictions are the same everywhere, decentralisation will bring welfare gains as outputs can be ... governments decentralisation may be preferable even in cases of perfect homogeneity of preferences across local jurisdictions' (oates, adding this motive for decentralisation, a trade-off arises between on ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... , people and corporations distribute themselves across jurisdictions on the basis of their demands for local public services. simultaneously, jurisdictions compete for these people and corporations ... the first generation of theories advantages of decentralisation ( smaller jurisdictions) advantages of centralisation ( larger jurisdictions) stimulates preference matching for local public services, in ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion47.doc
... recorded crime statistics indicate the formal aspects of police performance over time and across jurisdictions, the victimisation survey also reflects police activities that primarily rely on informal ... exception. apparently, victimisation of threat and assault is something that varies across individuals rather than across municipalities. thus, compared to nuisance, threat and assault are not ...
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will corporate tax consolidation improve efficiency eu pdf
... the compliance costs for internationally operating enterprises. in addition, shifting paper profits across jurisdictions becomes meaningless if the tax base is consolidated. unfortunately, the ccbt not ... first, formula apportionment, which is needed to allocate the consolidated taxable profits across jurisdictions, creates new tax planning possibilities for mnes. second, an unlevel playing field ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... state of consumption). instead, present arrangements should be retained, although compliance control should be extended across borders in the form of joint audits. finally, the author proposes to replace the ... the consensus on the most appropriate way to coordinate the vats levied by different taxing jurisdictions is smaller. some believe that an rst, which is inherently destination-based, is the ...
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