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1 - 10 van 40 voor additional budgetary costs
child care subsidies revisted pdf
... .4 free child care 43 5.4.1 scenario 1 no additional budgetary costs 44 5.4.2 scenarios 2 and 3 additional budgetary costs sensitivity analysis 47 6.1 labour supply elasticity of partners and ... specific child care costs from consumption.17 let us briefly summarize how child care subsidies affect labour supply. parents that work more use more formal child care. over the additional hours of ...
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Jongen.onderzoeksmemorandum [PFP#1092288919]
... professor snower, the voucher system will dramatically reduce (long-term) unemployment at no additional budgetary costs. clearly, this makes the voucher scheme an intriguing policy option to fight ... , unemployment, long-term unemployment in particular, could come down substantially at no additional budgetary costs. however, how realistic are the assumptions underlying snower (1994a)? we will consider ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... reasons to care about sustainability. this could be an additional reason not to burden future generations with a debt of ... sector income. it should be noted that labour costs are the main costs in the government sector, and that wages follow wages ... sustainability must be distinguished from solvency. many other possibilities for budgetary policies are feasible, from a financial point of view. for ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... aligned, centralisation means that the foreign lobby obtains an additional channel to influence the domestic government. at times governments ... of the member states. such areas include monetary and budgetary policy (through the stability and growth pact), energy and telecom, ... to lobby groups. moreover, policy design involves no transaction costs or costs of policy learning. 2. policy uniformity the ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion157.doc
... a consensus in economic literature that competition can save costs of hospital care, the relationship between competition and hospital ... was introduced, which formed the basis of a new budgetary system for hospitals.3 the gradual liberalization was ... its voluntary disclosure cannot be dismissed. oligopolistic competition introduces additional mechanisms that can affect firms' disclosure decisions. two ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... power, analysis of the sustainability of dutch public finance, costs-benefit analysis of major infrastructure projects, analysis of the ... a popular source of inspiration. 2.6 the annual budgetary process the annual budgetary process is summarized in table 2.4. ... between finalization of the forecast and their eventual publication. an additional problem is that as a rule the provisional forecast are ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... central government will in the end always provide additional funding. table 2.4 political economy and decentralisation ... paper effect indicates that grants tend to stick with budgetary use and thus result in a higher level ... decentralisation versus centralisation according to agency theory and transaction costs economics advantages of decentralisation advantages of centralisation decentralisation ...
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dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... should be sustainable in view of the net extra costs of ageing and the falling revenues from natural gas ... state. tax increases were also often necessary to cover additional expenditure. government salaries and social security expenditure rapidly increased ... budgetary principles was asked to report on this. the group characterized budgetary practice during the seventies and begin eighties14 as budgetary ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc101.doc
... and costs of the european union. in some of the discussions the eu features as a money wasting institution that restricts the freedom of movement of national policy. however, the budgetary costs of ... to dutch residents, but these goods then leave the country with no or virtually no additional processing. dutch re-export volumes are relatively large because the netherlands is an attractive location ...
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analyzing macro economic impact child care subsidies age approach pdf
... costs. in combination with the abolishment of subsidized places supplied by local governments and firms, the net budgetary costs equal 250 million. in spite of this additional budgetary impulse, we see the net child care costs ...
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