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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_fredriksson.docx
... what active labor market policy works best in a recession? 13 treatment heterogeneity along the lines shown in figure 3, we have to impose additional assumptions in order to solve the ... population of eligible individuals may differ systematically between regions with high and low unemployment. we address these issues in two ways. first we introduce regional fixed effects. these regional fixed effects ...
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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... the other hand, intervening may easily distort the development and adoption processes of innovation. we address regulation of terminating access as well as the effects that the pstn retail price ... . in such a situation, pstn operators have upgraded their local connections to digital subscriber lines (dsl), enabling broadband internet access and voice-over-broadband (vob), for instance offered in ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... supply their products and services via network infrastructures .3 the network infrastructure may be either lines connecting several locations (such as the electricity network), or nodes where supply and demand meet ... the government a reason to intervene in a network industry. in section 2.2, we address three key questions that are crucial for the success of policy instruments, and explain which ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... for economic policy analysis. e-mail v.kocsis cpb.nl d helsinki school of economics. address p.o. box 1210, 00101 helsinki, finland. e-mail nelli.valmari hse.fi the responsibility ... at various levels of the infrastructure through resale, bit-stream access, shared access lines or fully unbundled lines. 9 prevents the incumbent from foreclosing service-based firms through high access prices. in ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... , transport and communication industry, financial services, business services and health care. 4 note that the lines in figure 2.1 do not add up, because of the different denominators. 18 figure ... the lack of data is a serious problem. second, most of these studies do not address the impact of policy on globalisation or to be more specific on goods trade. this ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion135.doc
... gratefully acknowledged for useful comments on earlier versions of the paper. 10 various papers also address the actual effects of contracting on quality and costs. domberger et al. (1997) present a ... may hold for other (unobserved) cost drivers as well. we tested for this along the lines as explained in the previous subsection, yielding an estimated correlation coefficient equal from this we ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion134.doc
... introduction the majority of empirical studies on the use and effectiveness of performance incentives address performance-related pay in private firms, reflecting their greater prevalence in the private sector ... ways. with linear contracts, however, like the nclp and ncnp systems, gaming along these lines is less likely to benefit providers, particularly if client records are linked directly to ...
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cross your border and look around pdf
... not investigate whether market failures are at stake and could legitimize government intervention. instead, we address options for future work in terms of policy implications, and improvements in model and data ... to the developments with respect to the global frontier, both for manufacturing and services, the lines show an upward trend indicating that the average tfp has dropped relative to the ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... united states in the period 1979-2005 but does not address the underlying changes in the division of labour. earlier work ... 81, significant at the one percent level. 17 again the dotted lines present median values of the two variables. the interpretation of ... also add the task importance in 1996 as a covariate to address level effects. all regression equations include task and occupation dummies too ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... failures and protectionist motives prevail. such ntbs deserve priority in the negotiations. measures that do address domestic market failures, but have unintended and or unnecessary trade-restricting impacts, belong in ... . our proposal may strengthen the speed and efficiency of future gats rounds along three lines. in our approach, negotiations would go straight to the red-box and brown-box ...
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