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1 - 3 van 3 voor between supermarkets
reinforcing-buyer-power.pdf
... (european commission, 2008b). the limited competition could be explained by bottlenecks in transport infrastructure between markets, by the reluctance of end-users to switch their supplier, or by ... usually take-or-pay contracts; see, for example, asche et al. (2002). also contracts between supermarkets and their suppliers often feature non-linearities, such as quantity discounts or slotting fees ...
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static efficiency dutch supermarket chain pdf
... between competitors on one particular market, but also to vertical relations between supermarkets and suppliers trying to extract rents from each other. finally, although the price war between supermarkets ...
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vertical foreclosure policy framework pdf
... partial vertical integration. some brewers have their own pubs, whereas others do not. supermarkets and their wholesale suppliers are an example of a market with vertical ... provision of addition services. vertical restraints can either reduce competition between different brands (inter-brand competition) or competition between different retailers selling the same brand (intra-brand competition ...
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