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1 - 5 van 5 voor bilateral oligopoly
competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... shaffer (2006)) analyze the effects of unregulated access pricing in the case of such a bilateral oligopoly. they conclude that in many cases an upstream network has an incentive to supply its ... , cepr discussion paper 6224. brito, d. and p. pereira, 2007, access to bottleneck inputs under oligopoly a prisoners' dilemma, working paper 16, autoridade da concorrencia. distaso, w., p. lupi and f ...
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reinforcing-buyer-power.pdf
... a strong position and can exercise buyer power. this trade structure, referred to as bilateral oligopoly, characterises many markets for natural resources, where production is concentrated in only a few ... how bargaining in bilateral oligopoly can be described in terms of the shapley value. we extend their work by assuming that competing players (on either side of the bilateral oligopoly) are subject ...
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vertical foreclosure policy framework pdf
... supplier retailer 1 retailer 2 in addition, foreclosure may also arise in markets with a bilateral oligopoly and any degree of vertical integration between the downstream and upstream markets as depicted ... an example of a market with vertical separation and upstream as well as downstream oligopoly. figure 1.2 bilateral oligopoly supplier a supplier b retailer 1 retailer 2 retailer 3 supplier a ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... ties with one of the retailers. laffont et al. (1997, 1998a and 1998b) build an oligopoly telecommunication model with bertrand competition in two part tariffs. operators offer their product at ... at power exchanges. they are beyond the scope of our paper however. we concentrate on bilateral trade. 9 wholesalers producers very large users large users transmission small users retailers distribution 2 ...
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memo940.pdf
... information, like traded volumes and average price levels, are known, but the contents of bilateral contracts are not public information. some of those contracts have fixed prices, others may ... studies regarding market types. similar approaches are used in empirical studies regarding the degree of oligopoly power (e.g. appelbaum (1982); iwata (1974); bresnahan (1987)). 3.4 values for conduct ...
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