|
1 - 10 van 26 voor bill and keep
Nieuwe generatie netwerken, nieuwe generatie regulering?. | www.cpb.nl
... kosten van afwikkeling van ip-gebaseerd telefonieverkeer is het afwikkelen van telefoniegesprekken met gesloten beurzen (bill-and-keep) mogelijk een eenvoudige en effectieve vorm van regulering. print pagina print pagina stuur pagina door ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... offers ample facilities (by granting time, giving support and covering costs) to achieve this goal. cpb allots wage bill and working time to schooling and training. to foster its ties with academia, cpb ... on topical matters, announced as special subject(s) on the title page. newsletter to keep its clients and other interested parties informed about its work, cpb publishes a quarterly newsletter in ...
cpb.nl
access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... incumbent charges for call termination on the pstn and voip networks use bill-and-keep, then a higher access price for call ... and therefore we set them at 0 for voip calls. line with the tendency of voip providers to use bill-and-keep arrangements for call termination, and ... incumbent charges for call termination on the pstn and voip networks use bill-and-keep, then a higher access price for call ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... the higher tax rate. an unpaid bill is then left behind to future generations. in that case intergenerational equity and sustainability require action now. ageing and the sustainability of dutch public finances ... 2040 on account of the financing of the sustainability gap. consumption per capita will thus keep growing, albeit somewhat more slowly than in a world with a stable population structure. ...
cpb.nl
border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... are widespread. in the usa senators lieberman and warner introduced america's climate security act. this bill exemplifies the intention of u.s. ... price. restoring imports and exports gives a boost to production in ets-sectors. emission prices have to rise to keep emissions at the ets ... has to go up to keep emissions below the ets-ceiling. carbon leakage decreases by 0.7%-points and employment is 1.6%- ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... consumption, interest payments on public debt and lump-sum transfers. we keep government consumption and public debt constant as a frac- tion of gdp. the initial labour and consumption tax rates are calibrated by ... costs. this is because wages will always directly be deducted from the multinationals corporate tax bill, while this might not be the case under loss carry forward (as costs might be ...
cpb.nl
dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... gdp ahead of the government budgetary cycle. they would also check the spending and revenue projections of the budget bill before it becomes law. a national court of wise persons. the court ... of finance expressed the intention to keep public expenditure at a low level in order to minimize the tax burden. nevertheless, despite stable and rapid economic growth and budgets that officially but not ...
cpb.nl
innovation convergence and role regulation netherlands and beyond pdf
... scale adoption of bill-and-keep in interconnection agreements may solve inefficiencies caused by mark-ups in call termination prices. it is important to note that bill-and-keep may, in theory ... addition, bill-and-keep substantially reduces regulatory and transaction costs this type of pricing does neither require cost monitoring by operators (or nras) nor adjustments over time. 30 farrell and weiser ...
cpb.nl
nieuwe generatie netwerken nieuwe generatie regulering pdf
... gesloten beurzen (bill-and- keep) mogelijk een eenvoudige en effectieve vorm van regulering. steekwoorden regulering, telecommunicatie, verticale uitsluiting abstract as a consequence of digitalization of telephony and television, ... because of the very low costs for ip-based calls, bill-and-keep might be a simple and effective for of regulation. key words regulation, telecommunication, foreclosure 4 ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - discussion153.doc
... and within the voip segment, by the division between the two operators. 17 4.2 terminating access to voip customers so far, it was assumed that voip telephone operates under a bill-and-keep environment and that terminating call to voip customers is free for calls coming from the pstn. however, some voip operators charge for terminating access and this forms ...
cpb.nl
| 