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1 - 10 van 122 voor business activity
Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... for an economic motive. economic dismissals are redundancies due to a slowdown in the business activity. individual dismissals (personal motive) occur when the firm's decision to fire a ... regressions (first stage) for each of our indicators of judicial activity on the set of potential instruments, controls (year and business cycle indicators, appropriately transformed as will be described later ...
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corporate tax policy and incorporation eu pdf
... variations. instead, we use panel data with considerably more variation. for corporate sector in total business activity, we take data from eurostat for 17 european countries, 60 sectors and a maximum ... and the number of procedures required to start a business are tested as proxies for the time and cost of creating a business. as expected, these variables enter negatively and significantly. ...
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N:\...\funds and games.wp [PFP#420725591]
... lagging regions catch up with the rest of europe by providing basic infrastructure and encouraging business activity. regions with a gdp per capita of less than community average qualify for this ... about economic growth are very similar to the neo-classical theory. economic geography literature economic activity is often concentrated in a few geographic clusters. it has long been recognized that ...
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how mobile capital within european union pdf
... country j. furthermore, i is a state specific constant measuring the relative size of its business activity, cj a country specific constant, si state i's population share, j the tax rate ... of multinational corporations to shift profits from one country to another without actually relocating productive activity. they may for example engage in 'transfer pricing' whereby the distribution of costs and ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc14.wp [PFP#1112461107]
... , the size of r d in relation to the size of the business activity of the company in the netherlands is probably a better indicator ... company database. employment is used as a proxy for the size of business activity by the company order to assess the reliability of the r d ... to a decline in the level of r d activity of akzo nobel's (former) business. dsm dsm extended the range of fine chemical ...
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memo170.pdf
... increase, in turn, raises the productivity of the local firms that use these new business service varieties. 6 and vertical flows of generic knowledge. another channel identified by ... us productivity leadership evidence from great britain, ceriba discussion paper, centre for research into business activity, united kingdom. djankov, s. and b. hoekman, 2000, foreign investment and productivity growth ...
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W:\nl\pub\...\memo19.wp [PFP#220377842]
... of the financial flows associated with mergers and acquisitions. this implies a change 2 business surveys usually find that taxes are important for corporate managers in making locational decisions, ... tax country of the parent. as this international double taxation would strongly discourage international business activity, most countries avoid it by means of bilateral tax treaties based on the oecd ...
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new economic geography empirics and regional policy pdf
... to reduce regional disparities in general. we validate one explanation agglomeration advantages lock business activity in relatively prosperous core regions, even though wages and thus production costs tend ... choice at random, the resulting distribution of industrial economic activity over the regions (or over units of total economic activity of regions) will not be uniform for industries ...
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remedy may be worse disease critical account code conduct pdf
... for business taxation (council of the european communities, 1998). it defines harmful tax practices as measures that (1) affect, or may affect, in a significant way the location of business activity ... should think of immobile capital as linked to normal business activity, while mobile capital as linked to the highly mobile business activity that member states attempt to attract by their harmful tax ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#1291253990]
... the strong growth of business services. moreover, new products of business services have increased the integration of industrial and services activities. since the 1980s, business have been revising their ... set of dutch business services covers the period data set is based on a yearly survey undertaken by statistics netherlands (cbs) among enterprises with their main activity in business services. ...
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