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1 - 10 van 235 voor capital cost
N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc16.wp [PFP#1211064953]
... of output with respect to labour or capital is equal to, respectively, labour cost in the value of total output and capital cost in the value of total output. both ... capital cost of services, since each type of capital ( j) input must be weighted by the corresponding marginal product. where ks is capital services, k represents capital stock. differences between the pace of growth of capital ...
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N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc30.wp [PFP#531103649]
... . besides the user cost of capital this provides an additional channel through which the corporate tax rate affects the cost of capital. both channels have about the same impact on the cost of capital (see draper ... in the long run capital demand equation have been set equal to the estimated coefficients in the long run labour demand equation (14).13 given the data, the capital cost in the base ...
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\\Webserver\...\2001_07.wp [PFP#710806420]
... affect the theoretical derivations in this paper, but would affect the numerical calculation of the capital cost. 3 dw i 'w i equation indicates that reducing dividends d and new share ... cost of capital, which determines a firm's optimal capital stock given that the firm is located in the netherlands. a reduction in the corporate tax rate reduces the user cost of capital because cost of capital ...
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memo220_0.pdf
... processes. we assume b independent3 of capacity c. the k is the capital cost of the investment, per unit of time (the annuity) and per unit ... .5) that the optimal capacity decreases when increases; that is, when the capital cost k increases or the revenue b decreases, or both. if k ... rate per year 0.10 cost electr grid euro per kwh 0.20 cost gas euro per m3 0.70 disp( results ); capital costs euro per ...
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capital income taxation europe trends and trade offs pdf
... to compete for real capital 75 5.4.4 simplicity 76 5.4.5 diversity 76 5.5 conclusion assessing the cost of tax diversity 77 ... on a marginal investment (the user cost of capital) which is necessary to offer a post tax rate of return on capital of r. the term pr ... be consensus that the elasticity of investment with respect to the user cost of capital is somewhere in the range between 0.5 and 1. not ...
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The effect of corporate taxes on investment and the capital stock | www.cpb.nl
... the capital stock download (pdf document, 580.8 kb) cpb memorandum first one concerns the fairly standard change in the user cost of capital, which determines a firm's optimal capital stock ... tax rate reduces the user cost of capital because cost of capital is not fully deductible. the second channel deals with the direct effect of corporate taxation on profits. if capital is sufficiently mobile, ...
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impact social capital crime pdf
... cooperate with formal control, such as means that the more social capital an individual possesses the higher the expected cost of committing crime, which reduces the probability to engage in ... , 1969). hence, the cost of conflict resolution decreases and more conflicts will be solved. consequently, given the probability of being caught and formal control, higher social capital reduces crime. we ...
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how mobile capital within european union pdf
... . this is inconsistent with perfect capital mobility. strand of literature that suggests that capital is less mobile than is often believed5 . in short, capital mobility is not an undisputed ... moreover, attractive from a theoretical perspective as they closely correspond to jorgensons (1993) cost of capital concept. they tend, however, to be sensitive to assumptions underlying their calculation. the ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc91.doc
... product of human capital, taking the average human capital stock as given. the social marginal product of human capital takes the effect of individual human capital investments on the average human capital stock into ... governed by competitive market forces. once an item of knowledge has been discovered, the marginal cost of supplying it to an additional user is zero. the rental price of knowledge ...
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supply renewable energy sources and cost eu climate policy pdf
... (a) output levels are governed by technology-specific physical 10 capital, which is a leontief input to production. the capital quantity is determined by an investment function that is sensitive ... curves in the sensitivity analysis supply of renewable energy electricityprice base case high cost level low cost level flatter curve steeper curve subsidy calibration point subsidy that must be paid ...
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