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1 - 10 van 14 voor carbon dioxide
Microsoft Word - doc188_deel1.doc
... 2009 ... ec of the european parliament and of the council on the geological storage of carbon dioxide, pe-co s (cod). veenendaal, p.j.j. en p.r. koutstaal, 2008, economische gevolgen ...
cpb.nl
discounting investments mitigation and adaptation pdf
... 8 we do not defend the position that the impact of carbon dioxide on the stochastic process of temperature can be described anywhere ... comprehensive model describing the interaction between the emissions of carbon, the stock of carbon in the atmosphere and oceans, the sea level and ... dice model produces results similar (in terms of the required carbon tax) to the stern review.19 so, the choice of ...
cpb.nl
L:\...\cpb_discussion1 .w [PFP#711495169]
... constant. this can be defended by arguing that over time consumption patterns shift towards less carbon-intensive goods like services (de-carbonisation of the society) or by assuming exogenous (biased) ... the pre-industrial level) c, while the steady-state concentration is 2649 billion tons of carbon dioxide (which corresponds to 1245 ppmv). this is obviously the result of the long transition periods ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - hoen.doc
... emit large volumes of carbon dioxide? which sectors are responsible for these emissions? what is the contribution of factors like carbon intensity and growth of ... carbon dioxide. as these sectors produce mainly intermediate products, they are not responsible' for these emissions. the emissions follow largely from production directed to exports approximately total domestic emission of carbon dioxide ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - New_ Futures_SPL_16_april.doc
... tj or 41868 1012 j. emissions are expressed in gigatons of carbon (gtc), 1 gtc 1 giga or 109 tonnes of carbon. sulphur emissions are expressed in teragrammes of sulphur, 1 ... emissions scenarios (ipcc, 2000). this review emphasised quantitative scenarios that provide estimates of emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. we have gone beyond this to consider scenario exercises that are ...
cpb.nl
W:\nl\pub\...\memo54.wp [PFP#130646023]
... the case of electricity, emitters of carbon dioxide and (most) users of electricity are different economic agents. because end-users of electricity do not directly emit carbon dioxide, they do not need permits ... for using the permits is selling. electricity producers, on the other hand, actually emit carbon dioxide and hence need the allowances. in order to produce electricity, they have to buy ...
cpb.nl
memo246.pdf
... . the atmospheric stock of carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons q is given by q(t stock is taken in deviation from the preindustrial norm of 590 billions tons of carbon-equivalent. a fraction of ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - discussion55.doc
... link to paris, an expansion of schiphol airport, and the imposition of environmental taxes on carbon dioxide emissions (cpb, 1997b and 2000; broer et al., 2002). finally, the various submodels and accounting ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - disc44.doc
... carbon dioxide equivalents (co2-equivalents) the metric volume times the gwp. for instance, the emission of 1 ton of methane has the same impact on radiative forcing as 21 ton of co2. carbon dioxide equivalents can easily be converted to carbon equivalents (ceq) by multiplying the carbon dioxide equivalents by 12 44 (the ratio of the molecular weight of carbon to carbon dioxide ...
cpb.nl
memo104.pdf
... consequences of oil consumption. according to the iea, without additional policy measures, global energy-related carbon-dioxide emissions are likely to increase by 1.7% per annum in the period 2004-2030 ...
cpb.nl
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