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1 - 10 van 18 voor closing close
Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... it is worth noting that to this respect, the french setting is close to almost every oecd country, where courts usually attempt to reach ... preferring the status-quo. reform of the judicial map leading to the closing of 66 prud'hommes out of 264 took stock of the ... the worker lawyer rate and the winning 23 rate they have impacts close to 4 standard deviations. the effects on net job creations are ...
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Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... dynamics and national regulation. we find that the most efficient scale in business services is close to 20 employees. scale inefficiencies show a hump-shape pattern with strong potential scale ... the costs of starting up and registering a new business (entry costs), the costs of closing a business (exit costs), and the costs of inflexibility in employment contracts (representing national differences ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion57
... finance unemployment benefits and excess government income is redistributed through lump sum transfers. although closing the model in this way would make the analytical solution more cumbersome, the ... to increased probability of unemployment by far.31 however, the two effects come remarkably close to cancelling out when we assume a wage curve elasticity substantial compensating differential ...
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Microsoft PowerPoint - Kox_CEPS_Brussel_Febr_1_2011_v2.ppt [Compatibility Mode]
... optimal scale most firms will at least have optimal scale result of selection only firms close to the optimal scale will survive (this is our benchmark) firm size firm productivity ... regulatory environment (world bank) overall cost of doing business indicator; starting a business (entry costs); closing a business (exit costs); costs of changing employment contracts (costs of growth shrink) exporter ...
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dp175 systemic risk across sectors pdf
... size is defined as its market capitalization, which is measured by the product of the closing price and the number of shares outstanding. this means that the instantaneous market capitalization is ... p rmax 1 until the corresponding quantile estimate qp ar qp ar (pa) is sufficiently close to one. more specifically, we get for pp ar rmax 1 a sequence of intervals ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion139.doc
... in order to estimate the model in equations (2) and (3), we need to make closing assumptions on the distribution of the twin random effects d for both hazard rates. we ... the starting decision, the coefficient estimate however increases substantially and becomes coefficient estimate is remarkably close to that obtained by douglas (1998), who (also) exploits cross sectional variation in education years ...
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effects competition quality primary schools netherlands pdf
... on quality is the endogeneity problem. parents choose to live close to high-quality schools and these schools will in general attract ... schools located at the boundary of the town because schools located close to the town centre are accessible to a larger number of ... is stopped because the school is too small (the so-called closing-down' norm) decreases. finally, the salary scale of school directors ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... of the income gap, although much remains to be done for closing it. may 2004, eight countries from central and eastern europe (cee), ... of the income gap, although much remains to be done for closing it. the rest of the paper is structured as follows. section ... , it will take a few generations before accession countries get anywhere close to the eu standard. this is certainly the case for countries ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... competition. instead there may be increased competition for the market - an implication that is close to schumpeterian competition ( creative destruction ). on the financing side of the firm, the ... spreading fixed costs over a larger base), cut overhead and eliminate duplication costs (by closing redundant branches) or adopt new cost-saving technologies. mergers between institutions specialized in ...
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N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc16.wp [PFP#1211064953]
... and capital deepening this section documents the growth accounting results. first, it starts with a close analysis of the effect of capital deepening through ict. ict investments can enhance labour productivity ... that, by now, ict appears in each industry. it also suggests that those industries are closing the gap and become more ict-intensive. second and opposite to the first result, other ...
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