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1 - 10 van 11 voor cluster determinants
L:\publicaties\...\2001_16.wp [PFP#811173111]
... such factors can be labelled as cluster determinants. this section analyses which cluster determinants are found in empirical analyses. however, only few empirical analyses study cluster determinants directly. this means that ... hospers show a large list of cluster determinants, but they do not show which determinants are most important. their list of cluster determinants is too long and their survey ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion164.doc
... financial soundness but also the political environment of a country. keefer (1999) finds that the determinants of financial soundness are substantially different in countries with many checks and balances compared to ... in view of the unequal distribution of the number of banks within a country, we cluster the huber-white standard errors to obtain consistent stan- dard errors.19 because our measures ...
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Microsoft Word - Abstract.docx
... model when computing standard errors (moulton, 1990). the standard practice in the literature is to cluster standard errors at the industry level (ja- vorcik, 2004b; javorcik and spatareanu, 2008). however, ... two faces of r d'. the economic journal ginarte, juan carlos and park, walter. 1997. determinants of patent rights a cross-sectional study'. research policy g org, holger and greenaway, david ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion146.doc
... .3) ( , ) ( ) exp ( , ) station station station p d d pi d p stands for all the determinants of the price from (3.3) excluding the distance to the station; , and are the ... unit. first, we perform an estimation with corrected (clustered) standard errors using the stata- option cluster'. second, we perform a weighted estimation on a dataset aggregated to the postcode unit level ...
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impact social capital crime pdf
... regions and municipalities are distributed along these social capital indicators we ran a k-means cluster analysis to see whether the data differentiate between regions with high and low social ... average, given an average crime rate of about 5 percent. our estimates on the ordinary determinants of crime also support prior evidence. pop- ulation density has a positive and significant correlation ...
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memo224.pdf
... panel data). the distinction between time series and data panels is not always transparent. a cluster of observations on 4000 firms during 3 years is clearly a panel, but what about ... have an important impact on tax elasticities. the producer taxes and output prices are main determinants of wage elasticities. system ls regressions the regressions discussed so far are stand alone variations ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion156.doc
... way of identifying sources of variation and can enhance the understanding of the deeper determinants of observed variation over time and space. specifically, we look at the impact of ... (log var gdp) gdp per capita (log) nominal interest rate inflation rate observations note cluster robust standard errors corrected for within-study dependence are reported in parentheses. statistical significance ...
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new economic geography empirics and regional policy pdf
... light running from london to milan that indicates a large cluster of economic activity. zooming in reveals, moreover, that similar ... (2002) show that agglomeration benefits everybody if technologically progressive firms cluster. 21 new economic geography theory 2.6 empirical validity neg ... al. and fujita et al. for a discussion of other determinants of the tomahawk and the bell, see the textbox on ...
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Microsoft Word - bijzonder88.doc
... .4 mobility of ideas 123 6.5 mobility of multinational firms and foreign direct investment determinants of economic geography 127 7 composing the scenarios 129 7.1 coordinate system 129 7 ... strongly affected services that concentrated in space. cities are the places where high-educated people cluster, where start-ups flourish and face-to-face interactions increase productivity. as a result, cities ...
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Working Paper (set-up) Engelsta [PFP#300747839]
... and market power pivotal market and the relevant market cluster 14 2.4.1 connected markets pivotal market and the relevant market cluster 16 2.4.3 market performance and entry barriers ... -in. influencing expectations of consumers as we mentioned above, the expectations of consumers are important determinants of market success in markets for information goods. firms might therefore use a variety of ...
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