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1 - 10 van 177 voor competition has become
Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... , if competition has become too intense to keep innovation profitable, firms may abstain from innovation. so far, the development of competition in the netherlands since the early 1990s has hardly been ... whether or not competition has become fiercer and why, is still an unsettled research topic. questions this lack of information leads to three key questions how has competition changed across dutch ...
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how not measure competition pdf
... and ln ci pi before the increase in competition and the large dots the relation after competition has become more intense. after the increase in competition, the relation becomes steeper. doing a ... . h incorrectly suggests that competition has become less intense, since the value increases from pcm falls here from hence pe and pcm correctly indicate that competition has increased after d goes up ...
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Microsoft Word - memo163.doc
... competition has become fiercer and why, is still an unsettled research topic. question this lack of information forms the key question of this memorandum how has competition ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc94
... . as a result, the dutch notary profession has become one of the least regulated in europe. the objectives dutch notary act were 1) to increase competition and therewith to lower prices and 2 ... a result, the dutch notary profession has become one of the least regulated in europe. the objectives dutch notary act were twofold 1) to increase competition and therewith efficiency so that consumers could ...
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effects competition quality primary schools netherlands pdf
... school and market characteristics, we find that school competition has a small positive significant effect on pupil achievement. an increase in competition by one standard deviation (comparable to 5 additional ... open to non-religious' children. additionally, the difference between teaching methods tends to become less visible. the private and new' schools with alternative teaching methods have had ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... the literature on the interaction between competition and stability. as allen and gale (2000c, p. 268) put it surprisingly, the relationship between stability and competition has not been studied as ... approach may still be valid, but for an increasing number of products this approach has become obsolete. technology (the death of distance ), internationalisation, and the emergence of non-banks ...
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health insurance competition pdf
... leverage their bargaining power vis-a-vis providers. in this sense, the bargaining explanation may become relevant over time in the dutch market. the importance of our findings is that even ... of group contracts is that they may trigger competition between insurers. gabel et al. (2001) show that in the us there has been fierce price competition for group insurance in order to enter ...
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impact bank competition interest rate pass through euro area pdf
... competition has a substantial impact on the monetary policy transmission mechanism. more loan market competition enhances the strength and speed of transmission of monetary policy. introduction this paper discusses the effects of bank competition ...
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Microsoft Word - disc71.doc
... competition on the tracks. in europe, this form mainly exists in freight transport but hardly in passenger transport. where competition has been introduced in passenger transport in europe, this is mainly done by competition ... the efficiency of railway operations. in addition, train scheduling can become less flexible due to competition on the tracks (brte, 2003). these problems may be overcome ...
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who benefits tax competition european union pdf
... of public goods. (european commission, 2001b, p. 2) tax competition has led to a reduction in corporate income tax (cit) rates, but has yet not triggered a race to the bottom (mendoza and ... and tax competition the shaping of the internal market of the eu has been particularly successful with respect to the freedom of movement of capital. investment and portfolio positions have become international, ...
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