|
1 - 10 van 193 voor competition increases
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc94
... perceived by consumers, we do not find the expected result that competition increases quality. if anything, competition decrease quality, especially friendliness' and time to proceed the transaction' ... following issues. first, is quality regulation less effective if competition increases? if case, a trade off might exist. competition might enhance efficiency but might deteriorate quality. second, ...
cpb.nl
L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... competition and stability 121 7.4.1 competition increases trading volume 121 7.4.2 competition increases the number of counterparties 122 7.4.3 competition broadens the diversity of counterparties 122 7.4.4 competition increases ... and cross-border expansion increases market contacts among an already small number of big players, raising concerns of softening competition. further, as discussed above, ...
cpb.nl
impact bank competition interest rate pass through euro area pdf
... competition in this market increases as the produced (portfolios of) services of the various banks become closer substitutes, that is, as d increases (with d kept below b). further, competition increases ...
cpb.nl
new approach measuring competition loan markets euro area pdf
... instead of negatively related to competition. 10 our approach to competition is also innovative in the sense that we can measure competition not only for the entire ... competition can increase in two ways. first, competition increases when the produced (portfolios of) services of the various banks become closer substitutes, that is, d increases (keeping d below b). second, competition increases ...
cpb.nl
competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... would supply if it foreclosed service-based competition, but also some of the end-users the other infrastructure-based firms would serve. the increases in wholesale revenues including from the ... unconstrained welfare maximizing access fee, which increases in n and m, exceeds the exclusionary fee. this result is intuitive. due to more intensive competition the regulator will let the incumbent ...
cpb.nl
effects competition quality primary schools netherlands pdf
... competition, gains from further additional competition may be very limited. future research should provide a better understanding of these mechanisms. although small, the gains from competition are not negligible. indeed, even small increases ...
cpb.nl
health insurance competition pdf
... region. as netherlands introduced a model of managed competition for the whole population. the primary reason for the introduction of price competition and freedom of choice of health insurers was ... the individual insurance premiums, and especially whether a high percentage of nearby group contracts increases prices for individual contracts. in the latter case there are negative spillovers from the ...
cpb.nl
how not measure competition pdf
... and concentration increases. h incorrectly suggests that competition has become less intense, since the value increases from pcm falls here from hence pe and pcm correctly indicate that competition has ... increase in competition) b fraction of cases in which pe increases (correctly pointing at increase in competition) c average value of herfindahl index before increase in competition d average value ...
cpb.nl
opportunistic competition law enforcement pdf
... sector decreases or increases. in the literature on optimal competition law enforcement, a competition policy is therefore generally defined as 9 the probability of detection chosen by the competition authority. an ... for the competition authority which increases u, for example based on the number of captured cartels . note however, that if u becomes larger than v, the competition authority will ...
cpb.nl
who benefits tax competition european union pdf
... opponents in the tax competition game to follow suit. if the incentives for member states to engage in tax competition are weak, then the welfare cost of tax competition or the welfare gain ... in production towards subsidiaries can be observed inward fdi increases much stronger than the average stock of capital and employment in subsidiaries increases by nearly 1%-point. the fdi-response has two ...
cpb.nl
| 