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1 - 10 van 32 voor competition laws
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... competition may raise welfare. inter- regional competition also forces governments to provide services efficiently. hence decentralised provision of public goods and the resulting competition may ... competition laws. moreover, policy competition lacks price signals that guide competition on the market. hence, if market failures manifest themselves on an international scale, policy competition ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#1092129510]
... the second most exempted or favorable treated area under competition laws.1 according to this study (p. 23) the limited coverage of competition laws in agriculture may depend less on judgments ... 1996a), antitrust and market access; the scope and coverage of competition laws and implications for trade, paris. 24 oecd (1996b), competition policy and the agro-food sector, internet version, paris. ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... geographical jurisdiction and each year, various epl indicators characterizing the enforcement of the labor laws the percentage of dismissed workers who litigate in employment tribunals, the fraction of cases ... ). an increase in lawyer density is likely to reduce legal fees thanks to greater competition (see siegelman and donohue, 1995, for a similar argument). increased lawyer density also helps ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... obligations that eu member states share. the acquis' includes all the eu's treaties and laws, declarations and resolutions, international agreements on eu affairs, and the judgments handed down by the ... functioning of the internal market in view of the wide divergences in duty levels, the competition between different categories of alcoholic drinks and the real value of the duty rates, and ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... of the apportionment formula. consolidation with formula apportionment does not weaken incentives for tax competition. tax competition instead offers a rationale for rate harmonisation, in addition to base harmonisation. ... obstacles for cross-border investment and the difficulty of dealing with numerous different tax laws. while there has been progress in the removal of cross border investment, e.g ...
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Microsoft PowerPoint - Kox_CEPS_Brussel_Febr_1_2011_v2.ppt [Compatibility Mode]
... laws, labour protection) obstacles for post-entry growth and shrinking of firms (like size-related legal and administrative burdens, size-related tax breaks or subsidies) policy-related obstacles to import competition ... partners (source oecd study nordas kox 2007) effects of more bs import competition more competition in domestic markets and earlier exit of low- productive domestic bs firms upgrading ...
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Microsoft Word - doc204.doc
... term care. home- based nursing care is partly deregulated. in this area, the nza monitors competition and determines maximum tariffs. institutional care is still relatively heavily regulated. the nza determines ... lies with the providers. the healthcare inspectorate (igz) has a role as supervisor. two laws directly concern the quality of care 1. law on quality in care organisations (kwaliteitswet ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... on bilateral trade economic explanations of bilateral trade flows found inspiration in newton's physical laws of gravity. the gravity model for trade flows appeared in the early 1960s (tinbergen, ... producers and consumers gain better access to specialized products. lower barriers may also foster international competition forcing firms to lower their mark-ups and to exploit returns to scale better. ...
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bijz29.pdf
... 4.2.1 tuition fee deregulation 68 4.2.2 impediments to competition 69 4.2.3 student selection 71 4.2.4 problems with ... effects 96 5.4.4 quality once again 96 5.4.5 competition 97 5.4.6 other issues 98 6 public funding of academic ... human interaction. they are made up of formal constraints (e.g. rules, laws, constitutions), informal constraints (e.g., norms of behavior, conventions, self-imposed codes ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc91.doc
... and on economic institutions governing property rights. patent laws give inventors rights over the use of their inventions, copyright laws disallow the copying of books. meanwhile, some knowledge ... 28 2.4 product market competition 2.4.1 competition in a framework with exogenous growth competition and market structure the neoclassical model assumes perfect competition the economy comprises of many ...
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