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1 - 10 van 176 voor competition measures
Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... considerable. finally, policy aims to stimulate competition and wants to have the opportunity to monitor and to evaluate their competition measures. these types of analyses require detailed ... measures the deviation of competition intensity of industry i from competition intensity in the market sector in the previous year. approach 2 competition between industries a second way to aggregate competition ...
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how not measure competition pdf
... competition measures 20 4 data on competition measures 25 5 comparing measures of competition 29 5.1 properties of competition measures 29 5.2 how (not) to measure changes in competition ...
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new approach measuring competition loan markets euro area pdf
... one. the changes are limited. for instance, the german coefficient shifts from estimated competition measures in carbo et al. (2006) include the net interest margin, the return on ... the various competition measures is relatively weak. moreover, they suggest that there is ... little relationship between structural and non-structural (i.e. price- based) measures of banking competition'. as mentioned ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... -based competition have not been successful. using data of western european countries, hoeffler (2005) finds service-based competition to do poorly in stimulating broadband diffusion while infrastructure-based competition ... are binding or not depends on the intensity of competition and the degree of service differentiation which are the two measures of market power. according to proposition 3, in ...
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effects competition quality primary schools netherlands pdf
... the number of schools variable. the strong link between competition and our distance measure also suggests that potential measurement error in our distance measures is not likely to affect our results. next to distance to the town centre, other market and school characteristics also affect the level of competition in a market ...
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health insurance competition pdf
... region. as netherlands introduced a model of managed competition for the whole population. the primary reason for the introduction of price competition and freedom of choice of health insurers was ... on supplementary insurance or other specific benefits such as prevention or reintegration measures. to the extent that price competition concentrates on the segment of basic health insurance (e.g. because ...
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impact bank competition interest rate pass through euro area pdf
... competition. we question the suitability of such indices as measures to capture competition. where the traditional interpretation is that concentration erodes competition, concentration and competition may instead increase simultaneously when competition ...
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opportunistic competition law enforcement pdf
... competition authorities probably value desistance to some extent. this can be inferred from the way in which some competition authorities (for example the dutch competition authority, nma, and british competition ... this may be a rationale for given competition authorities yearly targets in terms of a minimum number of cartels to detect. other measures that can potentially reduce the commitment ...
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who benefits tax competition european union pdf
... opponents in the tax competition game to follow suit. if the incentives for member states to engage in tax competition are weak, then the welfare cost of tax competition or the welfare gain ... tax base that responds to variation in effective cit rates since depreciation allowances and other measures that broaden the cit base are linked not to paper profits but to buildings, machinery ...
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yardstick competition theory design and practice pdf
... a list of objectives regulation may have. 2.2 defining yardstick competition considermarketswhereagentshavelowincentivesforpromotingproductiveefficiency, when competition is weak or absent. yc implies that the principal reimburses ... local and state governments have had limited success in using performance measures beyond the individual agency.). dangers of using relative performance budgeting, some ...
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