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1 - 10 van 72 voor competitive pressure
access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... competitor, the regulator may want to subsidize the competitor at the margin to increase competitive pressure (ebrill and slutsky, 1990; lewis and sappington, 1999). in addition, in an asymmetric market ... as explained above. therefore, in an equilibrium outcome, pricing in the voip segment becomes more competitive (and therefore, p falls). 20 we restrict our analysis to moderate levels of the ...
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Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... is concerned about competition, because competition is important for productivity and economic growth. competitive pressure stimulates firms to operate efficiently by, for instance, cutting the fat out' ... about competition, because competition is important for productivity and economic growth.1 competitive pressure stimulates firms to operate efficiently by, for instance, cutting the fat out' ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion157.doc
... indicating that hospitals under more competitive pressure have a stronger incentive for efficiency. the finding of a better performance of hospitals in competitive areas on indicators which may be ... process indicators. these findings suggest that the country-wide institutional changes that increased competitive pressure in the hospital sector and brought more attention to quality assisted to generic ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc96
... suggest that further consolidation in the dutch life insurance market may be efficient. apparently, competitive pressure in the insurance market has been insufficient to force insurance firms to exploit the ... various sources of search and switching costs. as a result, consumers exert only limited competitive pressure on life insurance firms. many consumers may also face cognitive barriers to making ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... gains are in fact passed on to customers in lower prices will depend on competitive pressure and entry conditions for potential rivals. 2.3 empirical evidence as the theoretical ... however, by employing standard macroeconomic performance indicators smith can unambiguously show that a more competitive banking system has clear macroeconomic benefits. it increases the level of economic activity (income ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#1291253990]
... could signal that inputs in services are used inefficiently, possibly due to a lack of competitive pressure in dutch market services. however, a clear view of the forces behind the poor productivity ... most industries over time in spite of increasing number of firms. based on this indicator, competitive pressure in business services seems to be mild. in a nutshell, the extent of market competition ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion61.doc
... have important implications if the market is not perfectly competitive and competitors have some latitude to set prices above the competitive level. indeed, previous research findings provide evidence that competition ... since they make implicit price agreements much easier.25 this may particularly be so if competitive pressure is low, as appears to be the case in the dutch social health insurance ...
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impact bank competition interest rate pass through euro area pdf
... been analysed by, amongst other methods, measuring market power (i.e. a reduction in competitive pressure) and efficiency. a well-known approach to measuring market power is suggested by bresnahan ... market. this could reflect that the competitive pressure is heavier in the loan market than in the deposit markets, so that banks under competitive pressure compensate for their decline in loan market ...
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innovation convergence and role regulation netherlands and beyond pdf
... business on regulated local loop unbundling (llu) that dsl has become so successful. the competitive pressure that former monopolists in europe experience, stems in large parts from mandatory unbundling at ... differentiation typically leads to more market power, the effect of consumer switching costs on competitive pressure is ambiguous (see e.g. farrell and klemperer, 2007). 11 one possibility is ...
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Microsoft Word - disc71.doc
... of the incumbent railway companies are state owned and do not face any competitive pressure. as a consequence, increased independence without sufficient competition and adequate regulation may deteriorate ... of the incumbent railway companies are state owned and do not face any competitive pressure. as a consequence, increased independence without sufficient competition and adequate regulation may ...
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