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1 - 10 van 32 voor complex interactions
cpb_lecture_090602.dvi
... may cause all of them, e.g., two parallel literatures on the resource curse very complex relations in the data -- benefits of explicit theory need guidance how to approach the data ... frameworks but helps approach the data in new ways stepping stone for sorting out the complex interactions between state capacity, conflict and development 35
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capital income taxation europe trends and trade offs pdf
... eu, the first now have to deal with fifteen distinct tax administrations and their complex interactions; the latter face the difficult task to monitor international capital income. moreover, internationalisation ... the complexity capital income taxation in the eu 9 of local taxes and their interactions with federal corporate taxes, however, we decided to exclude them from our table. secondly ...
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The macro-economic costs of air pollution and climate policies in EU
... these studies have in common that they analyze only part of the problem. they lack complex interactions because they do not cover all types of gases that are relevant for air ... air pollution in europe and lower their contribution to climate change, taking into account the complex interactions between these policy targets. european commission launched the thematic strategy on air pollution (tsap) ( ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... a sin- 2 gle contract. in common with these authors, our approach focuses on the interactions between aggregate productivity shocks and epl, including the regulation of temporary jobs. however, while their ... assuming that the duration of temporary contracts is fixed rather than random leads to more complex formulations without changing the properties of the model. 22 for example, ichino and riphahn ( ...
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Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... firms on product markets in order to maximise their profits. this game is complex as many determinants are involved. for instance, firms' behaviour and their strategic interaction ... explanatory variable is the expenditures on advertising as percentage of the sales. 15 firms' interactions may intensify because of increases in product substitutability, lower market demand, diminishing response ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... (e.g., antras et al., 2006). these rapid and complex to comprehend developments have triggered concerns that in the ... interactions to drop by making a great many processes operate more efficiently, and it has allowed for the opportunity to engage in new interactions ... report a complementary relationship between ict and face-to face interactions and us. venables (2001) shows that this relationship is ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc96
... stipulate that the law of the country of commitment applies (cea 2004). given the important interactions between private life insurance and annuities and public pensions, it seems unlikely that this will ... the study is that households who consult an advisor tend to purchase more frequently a complex type of mortgage, in particular equity-based mortgages (with these mortgages, monthly premiums are ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... children, ricardian equivalence (see text box) no longer holds. also, the model suggests interesting interactions between demography and savings. as a credible threat of disinheritance requires that there are ... falling life expectancies in africa. the relation between longevity and savings is, however, more complex than bloom et al. may suggest. it highly depends on the institutional setting. for ...
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00 An Analytical Framework of I [PFP#1092129299]
... intended to combine diverse subjects in io theory relevant to policymakers. but since complex combinations occur in reality, analysts and policymakers have to combine various subjects. our ... total output by the single large facility. types of firms' interactions finally, we will consider two types of interactions between firms on a particular market, typesthatstemfromstandardmicroeconomictheory,i.e. ...
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Microsoft Word - New_ Futures_SPL_16_april.doc
... four futures for energy markets and climate change introduction 20 importance of major processes and interactions in the society-biosphere-climate system (eickhout, den elzen, and kreileman, 2002). energy markets ... historical notions of forecasts and or predictions. they can be seen as somewhat more complex versions of trend extrapolations, in that they do consider some planned policies and other ...
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