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supply renewable energy sources and cost eu climate policy pdf
... for a eu directive on renewable energy (ec 2008b) took place at the time gas conflict between russia and ukraine. 3 we do not try to quantify possible benefits of renewable ... worldscan cereals electricity oilseeds energy intensive sectors sugar crops vegetable oils other agriculture food processing minerals other consumer goods oil capital goods and durables coal road and rail transport petroleum and ...
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dp215-fossil-fuel-supply.pdf
... elusive concept, and politicians prefer more tangible indicators. these two perspectives need not be in conflict, however. supporters of border measures aim to reduce the welfare costs of climate policy ... products crude oil natural gas electricity non-ferrous metals iron and steel non-metallic minerals chemical products air transport water transport other transport all other goods table 3 sectors ...
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