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1 - 10 van 245 voor country specific
paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... , wage inequality increased strongly in both the u.s. and germany but there were various country specific aspects of this increase. for the u.s., we find faster wage growth since the ... entry wage growth. to see the inter- action between the macroeconomic-shifts and the cohort-specific effects, figure 9 plots the development of entry wages conditional on educational achievement. during 1979 ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... bilateral dummy and unilateral policies are picked up by the country specific dummies. 3.2 estimation results 3.2.1 full country sample we estimate equation (3.7) with various estimation ... time-invariant country dummies unabridged while adjusting the other variables for the bilateral fixed effects. still, the country dummies may not only pick up the mr terms, but also the country specific effects ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... other policies. in particular, if one country attaches a large weight to a specific policy, the other countries may allow centralisation on that specific policy. on the one hand this may ... country specific guidelines replaced by no less than' 24 general guidelines. each of these guidelines is being applied to all member states, without distinguishing whether some may be more relevant for a country ...
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disc159.pdf
... of precautionary savings, as the amounts being saved largely differ among studies due to the country specific incentives to save and to the measure of wealth accumulation. key words precautionary savings, ... savings, as the amounts being saved largely di er among studies due to the country spe- ci...c incentives to save. keywords precautionary savings, income uncertainty jel codes introduction ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... or separate from their employer in a given year (oecd, 2009). this suggests that country-specific policies and institutions are likely to play an important role in determining the levels ... . oecd (2009) suggests that between 30% and cross-country cross- industry variation in job and worker reallocation rates is explained by country-specific effects. 18. figure 3 presents estimates of labour ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... attention to country-specific variations. in today's corporate tax regimes in europe, losses can be carried forward and offset against future profits within the same country. yet, losses ... country-specific shares in the formula. second, loss consolidation affects the tax burden of multinationals. there are a number of considerations when comparing a system of loss-carry forward within each country ...
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cpb_lecture_090602.dvi
... share of gdp index protection of property rights specific predictions -- civil war, resource rents, real wages in any given country, higher resource rents and lower real wages ... higher country-specific export price index -- positive shock to resource rents -- raises probability of civil war, but not in parliamentary democracies (countries with high checks balances) higher country-specific import ...
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Cross-Country Sectoral Energy Productivity Performance: The EU KLEMS Database
... , which obviously is more of a limiting factor in cross- country studies than in country-specific studies. hence, country-specific analyzes make up for most of the decomposition studies, with an ... . we refer to tables a2 and appendix for more country-specific details. 20 table 4.4 percentage contributions of sector-specific efficiency and structure effects to aggregate energy intensity change ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... . institutions are often rooted in the country-specific culture and cultural differences might be structural. the last three columns present the effect of eu membership on a country's trade. the fourth column ... %. a small country like malta is much more open than a large country like poland or turkey. the small country can expect a larger absolute change in openness than the large country, but the ...
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capital income taxation europe trends and trade offs pdf
... manufacturing and companies in the financial centre of dublin. the appendix does describe the various country-specific elements in corporate tax systems in europe. table 2.1 reveals that the total tax ... , both relative to interest and dividend. no country lies southwest of n, which implies that no country overtaxes interest. in general, the closer a country is to n, the more neutral is its ...
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