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Microsoft Word - discussion144.doc
... the same education system. the accountability system studied in this paper differs from the typical high stakes testing systems in the us with relatively strong incentives for low ... age 12) take the so-called eindtoets basisonderwijs test (cito-test). the standardized test covers four areas language spelling, writing, reading, and vocabulary; arithmetic understanding of numbers, mental arithmetic ...
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do school inspections improve primary school performance pdf
... called group 8. the average age of these pupils is 12 years. the standardized test covers four areas language spelling, writing, reading, and vocabulary; arithmetic understanding of numbers, mental arithmetic, percentages ... lead to a larger improvement in test score than the shorter rst inspections. as is typical for all our estimates, regardless of which test component they are based on, the model ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... measures of parties in respect of a certain field under a single indicator. the analysis covers numerous indicators for each subject and even then the analysis remains of a general nature ... of a cost-benefit analysis on the final decision evokes considerable animosity among stakeholders. a typical example is the betuwelijn, a railway-track from germany to the rotterdam harbour. it also ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_westerhout.doc
... determinants of medical spending, the development of life expectancy and the development of health. it covers the public sector in a broad sense, i.e. it analyses health expenditure, pension expenditure ... the last year of life. health care costs are higher several years before death. the typical pattern is that health care consumption increases as death approaches. roos et al. (1987) demonstrate ...
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N:\...\discussion26.wp [PFP#1230639143]
... tfp is a catch-all term. besides exogenous technological change it also covers the contribution of other unspecified inputs, deviations from constant returns to ... effects. however, the resultingfirst-differenceestimatoroftenappearedtogiveunsatisfactoryresults(see,e.g. blundell and bond, 1998a). typical examples for the production function framework showed that capital elasticities were implausibly ...
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00 An Analytical Framework of I [PFP#1092129299]
... vantage point of a typical firm. operating under its current stage of technology, the typical firm offers its products, ... . on the input markets, the suppliers of the typical firm offer capital orintermediateproducts,whilemanagersandemployeesprovidethefirmhumaninputs. the suppliers, managers ... are able to continue operations as long as revenue covers variable costs and non-sunk fixed costs. entrants, ...
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122 Agricultural relationships [PFP#1190832375]
... in demand and trade policies. in case of the demand for agricultural products some typical features are of interest. because the income elasticity of food demand is low, especially ... work together in various organizations, which can be subdivided into 4 groups. the first covers thesocalledregionalresearchcentra(roc's) about50experimen- tal farms where scientific results are applied and demonstrated. ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion45.doc
... security in the netherlands can be divided into employee insurance and national insurance. the first covers risks related to labour market status, such as unemployment, sickness, and disability, and is mostly ... that the claim will be awarded by the program administrator. in most previous research the typical approach has been to estimate a single reduced form model of the final allowance decision ...
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impact bank competition interest rate pass through euro area pdf
... ( 1 year), rates on current account deposits and rates on time deposits. the data period covers 147 monthly observations ranging from january 1994 to march 2006. table 5.2 availability of ... for mortgages is rather short, proxied by three months. for germany and france, however, the typical fixation period on consumer loans is quite long, approximated here by five years. table 5 ...
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india and dutch economy stylised facts and prospects pdf
... component associated with growth of human capital and a residual which is left unexplained and covers, among many other factors, changes in the sectoral composition. choosing a different angle, growth of ... arguably also play a role. the development of india since the 1970s has been a-typical in that manufacturing has been nearly stagnant; in other countries it is generally seen to ...
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