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1 - 3 van 3 voor crowd funding
effects competition quality primary schools netherlands pdf
... schools in the market if for instance parents tend to crowd out around high-quality schools. as high-quality schools grow ... benefit from an increase in enrolment - for instance through higher funding - schools will attempt to improve quality in order to retain ... gewichtenregeling') 9 next to this main funding scheme, there is a range of other special funding schemes targeted for special purposes, such ...
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het vijfde kaderprogramma voor rd van de europese unie pdf
... 1998 2, oecd, parijs. 28 pavitt, k., 1998, the inevitable limits to eu r d funding, research policy, 27, pp. 559-568. raad van de europese unie, 1998, besluit van ... ' may motivate such a supranational government intervention. however, government failure (e.g., subsidies that crowd out private investments, underprovision of alternative policies such as protection of intellectual property rights ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc58_cornet_vandeven.doc
... of tender competition. 34 the second reason is the opportunity to use government funding to crowd out private technology transfer activity, i.e. to stifle competition of ... for government funding, since technology transfer institutes may direct public funding to crowd out privately funded technology transfer activities. governments do not attach explicit incentives to their funding. this absence ...
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