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reassessing relationship between inequality and development pdf
... levels, the kuznets hypothesis is somehow modified. the quadratic function is no longer valid, but instead, a cubic function is highly significant and robust in all our empirical specifications. ... capita levels, the kuznets hypothesis is somehow modified. the quadratic function is no longer valid, but instead, a cubic function is highly significant. these empirical results confirm the existence of ...
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paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... transitory phenomena. for a fixed year t, the function f(t, ) yields the conventional cross-sectional wage profiles. movements of f as a function of t describe how cross-sectional wage profiles ... the estimated cohort effects for the different groups in both economies. these are quadratic and cubic terms for cohorts that enter the labor market before and after 1979, orthogonalized to the ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... profession measures the damage caused by harmful alcohol consumption in cubic centimetres of pure alcohol. a large volume of weak drink ... assumed that the welfare of the family enters the utility function of the alcohol consumer. in the case of alcohol abuse, this ... the external costs (section 4), the shape of the damage function of alcohol consumption and the price responsiveness of drinkers. this ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... exhaustion occurs is an empirical one. the considerations mentioned above suggest that a linear cost function will describe reality adequately. 4 note however that firm strategy is still static in such ... as well, we estimate gas transmission costs in our model at 1 euro cent per cubic meter. standing network charges are regulated, as well as standing retail charges for residential users ...
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improving energy efficiency building pdf
... of stringency. 9 the values are expressed in heating use in kwh per year and cubic meter house volume (kwh m3) and are corrected for climate factors. 15 figure 2.1 ... integer, i use count data estimation techniques to model the conditional mean as a multiplicative function of explanatory factors e(yi jt xi jt) ex p(xi jt +i +j) (4 ...
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memo144.pdf
... . the groningen field is currently highly flexible, and can 8 for large the function converges to a step function 12 therefore exploit variations in short term prices. a higher volatility of spot ... austria italy eastern europe algeria russia a source national governments and ogp (2003) b billion cubic metres 11 this might include for example gas that requires new production technology to be ...
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reinforcing-buyer-power.pdf
... who are part of that coalition. the function v is called a value or characteristic function a general cooperative solution for a game in characteristic function form is the shapley value (shapley, 1953 ... up to this exogenous price ceiling. we set prices for lng at 170e tcm (thousand cubic meters). supply to calculate supply surplus for exporters, we estimate linear total long-run marginal ...
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