1 - 10 van 255 voor current policy for example
Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... reliability is contractible, etc.). this will introduce additional trade-offs for the policy maker that are not visible in the roadmap. for example, when competition is not perfectly feasible, it may still be ... of the effective use of current technology and resources to satisfy consumers' needs. the related question for our study is then do firms use the current technology and resources in such ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... not suited for the work of official government institutions. the model was used to draft a table indicating the consequences of particular measures of economic policy. for example, the effects of an indirect tax or wage increase on employment, investment, consumer prices and the current account of the balance of payments ...
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dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... purposes it shows that the current framework has a long and typically dutch tradition. for example, since plays an important role as independent expert on economic and fiscal policy. this role fits well ... as a period of transition. the structural budget policy was left, but the need for a much tighter fiscal policy was not yet accepted. for example, in 1980, minister of finance andriessen proposed ...
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future policy telecommunications analytical framework pdf
... for international telephony, according to opta, 2000, p. methodology this section introduces our methodology to analyze the exogenous developments. we argue that common to all the developments, and most of the current policy ... states allows us to separate events that are exogenous to policy and those that are endogenously determined. for example, a regulator is hardly able to determine that internet ...
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Microsoft Word - memo158
... information. the proposals we discuss always consist of a relatively modest change in current policy. for example, we do not discuss the contribution to welfare of publicly financed education as ... conditional on current policy. for example, if a lot of policy has already been implemented in a certain area, additional policy may be less effective. also, if we conclude that a certain policy option ...
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MNP-rapport 500114006 Post-2012 Climate Policy Scenarios
... for the largest common denominator and impasse. source fair. for 450 ppm co2-eq. this study assumed that the concentrations up to 2060 may increase up to 500-510 ppm, considering the current ... for the world economy. this model was developed for scenario construction and is often used for scenario studies and for all kinds of policy studies, also in the field of global warming (see, for example, ...
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tax policy and labor market sensitivity analysis age model pdf
... contributions, the official minimum wage, several social-benefit schemes and a number of policy instruments targeted at specific groups (for example, the long-term unemployed and the unskilled). 2.7 data base and ... rate the sixth measure is a reduction of the vat rate. actually, one issue in current policy debates is a shift from direct to indirect taxes. a real-life tax reform may ...
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supply renewable energy sources and cost eu climate policy pdf
... of a separate 20 % target for renewable energy as a part of the eu climate policy for 2020? we answer this question using ... , for example, in lehmann et al. (1998). 3.3 calibration central to the calibration of the electricity module are the supply functions for ... - mentation implied by the current european emission trading system (ets), i.e. separate targets for ets and for the non-ets sector in ...
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vertical foreclosure policy framework pdf
... apart from its ongoing relevance for regulation and competition law enforcement, the issue of foreclosure features prominently in several current policy debates. the dutch telecommunications ... for example provide information about potential customers, technical support for advertising and promotion, financing to build a retail outlet, sales training for retail managers and employees or equipment for ...
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worldscan model international economic policy analysis pdf
... policy problems. long-run scenarios have frequently been used as baselines for exploring the impacts of alternative policy options with worldscan, for example in the fields of global warming, economic integration and trade. specific policy ... , not only current specialisations and growth patterns but also plausible representations of their future development are crucial for policy analysis. shaping ...
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