Data are biased 

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Anthology of the financial crisis 16 march 2009
... data are biased against low skilled workers in favour of high skilled workers more precise analysis warranted differences us germany gender gap in germany 2 europe data are biased (1) only national workers are ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... are also considered a sector, as is the transport activity (rather than the transport industry). the model describes customers as individual actors, whereas data are ... our estimate of parameter zs as described here may be biased for several reasons. first of all, we need to ... will likewise be biased. note however that our estimate of the standing charge, although based on inaccurate data, will still ...
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Microsoft Word - final version1..doc
... a log-log model, which will be explained later. by choosing monthly data, the characteristics of daily and weekly data are still preserved. the reason for choosing the average and not the last ... information is that in the futures markets contracts are closed at certain days of the month. choosing the last observation could have caused a biased dataset. an additional benefit is that news ...
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