|
1 - 9 van 9 voor dead weight loss
00 An Analytical Framework of I [PFP#1092129299]
... lose some welfare, in the amount of bcd (aceabde), which is often referred to the dead-weight loss. dynamic efficiency note that allocative efficiency is a rather static concept since no dynamic elements ... or current profits may be required to induce firms to invest in innovative activity. the dead-weight loss in each period, however, may be smaller than the gains in total surplus resulting from ...
cpb.nl
health insurance competition pdf
... this assumes that the demand for treatments is relatively inelastic so that there are no dead-weight loss considerations. 11 for group insurances (pauly and percy, 2000) does not hold for the netherlands ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc132.doc
... (potential) social value of an innovation is not limited to the sum of the deadweight loss and consumer and producer surpluses, but also includes a value of subsequent innovations. innovation ... that it leads to market power. the resulting reduction in competition not only increases the dead-weight loss on the product market, but also reduces some incentives for innovation. a monopolist is unlikely ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc58_cornet_vandeven.doc
... it needs to know what knowledge is relevant for industry. we may expect some loss of information by setting up an intermediate institution relative to direct interaction between ... not being served, although serving them is welfare enhancing. economists call this ineffectivity a dead-weight loss'. does this first argument matter in practice? technology transfer institutes generally are a unique ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - CPB Memorandum 143.doc
... static allocative inefficiency as, from a welfare point of view, too little gas is consumed ( dead-weight loss ). productive efficiency may be compromised if, as a consequence of distorted price levels, companies invest ... to rise sufficiently to cover the costs of this operation, as well as the welfare loss to the consumers. though this is not impossible in principle, it is likely that demand ...
cpb.nl
Jongen.onderzoeksmemorandum [PFP#1092288919]
... partial 15 table 1 deadweight, displacement and substitution programme name country dead- displace- substi- total reference weight ment tution vermeend-moor netherl. gravesteijn-ligthelm act et al (1998), ... in short-term unemployment are sufficiently large and small, respectively, or the capital loss' associated with moving into thestateoflong-termunemployment is sufficiently large(and%s(ves-vus), ...
cpb.nl
yardstick competition theory design and practice pdf
... of social welfare. only if the two are equal to one another, there is no dead-weight loss. productive efficiency concerns short run cost minimisation, where the short run is that period in ... . second, the regulatory process itself is costly. the costs of applying yc have to be weight against the expected efficiency gains. third, the possibility of strategic behavior between agents has to ...
cpb.nl
dp214.indd
... agent) is the distortion resulting from prices above marginal cost. technically, trading off these dead-weight loss dis- tortions against inefficient timing requires solving an additional optimal control problem. in addition ... price, p 0. the positive price creates a dead-weight loss that depends on the elasticity of demand. to minimize dead-weight loss it will be optimal to set the price such ...
cpb.nl
cpb-notitie-12nov2012.indd
... marktconform rendement realiseert. de maatschappelijke kosten van deze optie zijn een mogelijk dead-weight loss, ofwel een welvaartsverlies door vraaguitval. merk optie een maatschappelijke kosten-batenanalyse essentieel is ... openbaar vervoer en post. de hogere prijzen leiden dan weliswaar tot een dead-weight loss, maar daar staat, in deze voorbeelden, tegenover dat er vanwege schaalvoordelen ...
cpb.nl
| 