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1 - 10 van 223 voor defined below
Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... by the value of labour (wages) and capital (to be defined below) applied in the production or distribution of the desk. in ... interfere with producer and consumer choices, the base should be defined as comprehensively as possible, while producer goods should not be ... refrigeration, and the like. services, tangible as well as intangible, are defined in catch-all fashion as any transaction that does not ...
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intergenerational risk sharing pdf
... united states and the netherlands, we observe a clear trend away from collective defined-benefit (db) systems towards individual defined-contribution (dc) systems. currently dc schemes represent 42% of total pension ... leisure. risk aversion and aversion to intertemporal substitution for the two goods separately will be defined below. 14 we impose that the log return on the risky asset in excess of ...
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optimality expert adjusted forecasts pdf
... , nl-3000 dr rotterdam, the netherlands, franses few.eur.nl 2 as will be discussed below, large-scale macroeconomic model-based forecasts are typically not based on mean-squared error loss ... are available when preparing the forecasts and are relevant for the optimality criterion to be defined below. table 2.3 gives two statistical criteria, that is the mean forecast error and the ...
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worldscan-core-version.pdf
... , then become ineffective in characterising future economic structures. worldscan therefore distinguishes only broadly defined sectors that retain a meaningful interpretation in the longer run, such as consumer ... goods and the composite intermediary goods. the input prices of the production factors are defined below. the input price of labour equals the wages for high- and low-skilled labour ...
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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... courses at the tinbergen institute to improve their knowledge in specific fields. the bureau has defined a certain minimum standard, which implies that all research staff should reach the extended ... competition and regulation) are above average, and sector 1 (labour market and welfare state) is below average. with regard to discussion papers, sectors 2 and 5 (respectively, short-term analysis ...
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Microsoft Word - rapport visitatiecie 2010.doc
... since 2002 and that women among researchers and higher management is below 20 percent. these trends may be a reason for cpb to ... well served by a more general reorganisation of sectors along well-defined lines. this could be done without sacrificing the valuable work that ... made sharper. the requests of policymakers may not be very well defined in this area, i.e. to know more' about the impact ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... that excess reallocation remains large in comparison with net employment growth even within narrowly defined industries (see davis and haltiwanger, 1999). put another way, growing and contracting firms coexist ... static and dynamic accounting decompositions to shown that jobs are reallocated from firms with below-average labour productivity to firms with above-average labour productivity (see e.g. ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... look at cases of large unemployment crises. in andersen (2011) a large employment crises is defined as a fall of 3 percentage points or more in the employment rate within a ... affected by the great recession. however, in comparative perspective the performance is still characterized by below average unemployment, large gross flows, and no stronger tendencies for unemployment to become persistent. ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... blurred and precise, real means that the wrongdoing justifying the dismissal must be objectively defined, accurate, and in line with the mandatory firing notification letter. for example, being ten ... national labor relations act in the us. for simplicity, the model that we describe below has no uncertainty, no asymmetric information that would explain why trials take place; everything ...
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paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... annually. 10 there exists also truncation from below in the iabs if the wage lies below the lower social security threshold, the ... 11 down precisely the differences in wage trends across groups of workers defined by skill level. in light of the descriptive evidence presented ... the time trends in quantile differences of wages for some broadly defined groups of workers in order to analyze trends in wage ...
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