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1 - 10 van 186 voor defined benefits
Risicodeling tussen generaties en arbeidsaanbod bij collectieve kapitaalgedekte pensioenstelsels...
... publicatie is engelstalig. intergenerational risk sharing and labour supply in collective funded pension schemes with defined benefits download (pdf document, 238.8 kb) cpb discussion paper pagina's isbn 9789058334633 pensioenpremies bevatten ...
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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... of receiving pension benefits (t present case of a defined benefits scheme the accrual of rights is equal to the present value of the growth of promised pension benefits. assuming an annual ... to introduce alternative pension systems, such as defined contribution. 24 where pivot age of the (defined benefit) pension scheme. payments of second-tier retirement benefits (pbt) by pension funds starts at ...
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intergenerational risk sharing pdf
... 3 abstract many countries, collective funded pension schemes with defined benefits (db) are being replaced by individual schemes with defined contributions. collective funded db pensions may indeed reduce social ... taken into account. key words risk sharing, labour market distortion, funded pensions, defined benefits jel code abstract in dutch het is algemeen bekend dat collectieve kapitaalgedekte ...
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measuring lifetime redistribution dutch occupational pensions pdf
... variety of pension funds, the vast majority of the participants have a pension scheme with defined benefits (db) based on the average wage earned. our modelling of the system involves some necessary ... the second pillar of the dutch pension system. this fund offers a pension scheme with defined benefits (db) linked to the average wage earned. participants differ with respect to age, gender and ...
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costs and benefits providing open space cities pdf
... at the literature suggests that most studies stop after having established that statistically significant benefits are present. however, for a complete cost-benefit analysis we also need to assess ... market equilibrium as ( ) ),,,,( ushxshptxyu -- . (2.12) even though this hedonic price function is only defined in our model for a finite number of neighbourhoods, we may reasonably conjecture that ...
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2
... cost q and the project induces changes in producer and consumer surplus. producer surplus is defined as the difference between the value of the urban produce and all costs that have ... vor and de groot (2010), constitutes 10% of these internal benefits and external agglomeration benefits are worth another 15%. hence, total benefits are substantially larger than what an owner of the site would ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion146.doc
... financed by the central government. railway stations have however apart from supra local benefits also purely local benefits, which can be internalized by local governments with land development. our research ... distance to the nearest railway station and the distance to the central business district (defined as the center of amsterdam). third, statistics netherlands (cbs) provided data on the ...
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taxes and benefits non linear wage equation pdf
... to different conclusions. theoretical studies provide abundant support for a 2 substantial influence of unemployment benefits on wages. however, the empirical evidence is scarce and mixed. most empirical studies do ... if union members disproportionally consist of low income workers. 6 the error correction term, defined as the difference between the last year' wage level and the preferred long-term ...
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who benefits tax competition european union pdf
... moreover, the strong lobby of multinational firms may have resulted in the reforms that disproportionately benefits them. furthermore, governments may seek to attract the highly profitable investment projects, which net ... these countries is therefore highly sensitive to tax differentials. net foreign asset position is defined as the difference between the value of all assets a country owns and the ...
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2
... cost q and the project induces changes in producer and consumer surplus. producer surplus is defined as the difference between the value of the urban produce and all costs that have ... vor and de groot (2010), constitutes 10% of these internal benefits and external agglomeration benefits are worth another 15%. hence, total benefits are substantially larger than what an owner of the site would ...
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