Demographic certainty 

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fiscal prefunding response demographic uncertainty pdf
... under demographic certainty 19 5 stochastic demographics 23 6 maximizing social welfare under demographic uncertainty 27 7 concluding remarks 31 references 33 7 summary uncertainty in demographic developments ... under demographic uncertainty in this section, the welfare maximizing fiscal policy under demographic uncertainty is determined in a similar way as it was for demographic certainty in the ...
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impact demographic uncertainty public finances netherlands pdf
... attention, demographic uncertainties are often neglected. in a long-term analysis, demographic uncertainties may be equally relevant however. an analysis that deals exclusively with demographic uncertainties may ... that future labour participation rates within each stochastic simulation are known with certainty. accounting for this added source of uncertainty would indeed increase the forecast ...
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