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1 - 10 van 78 voor demographic changes
Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... 2 nature of the ageing problem 33 2.1 introduction 33 2.2 demographic changes in an international perspective 33 2.3 fiscal sustainability in an international context ... have explored the robustness of our findings for changes in the international macroeconomic environment (rates of return and labour productivity growth), demographic developments (life expectancy and fertility), labour market trends ...
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Microsoft Word - CPBdoc71.doc
... of labour supply in four long term scenarios for the netherlands. the demographic framework was taken from an accompanying study by statistics netherlands and rivm. ... changes, projections of labour force participation in the different scenarios have been drawn up. the combination of potential labour force and participation has resulted in labour supply up till four scenarios. demographic changes ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc109.doc
... , and strict budgetary policy. the impact of the strongly increased labour market participation of women, demographic changes, a decreasing rate of interest and a reduction of the military threat was even more ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... the important demographic changes ahead of us. we pay attention to differences across countries in these demographic transitions, as well as to the factors behind the process of demographic changes. ... and lane and milesi-ferretti (2001) find similar results. luehrmann studies the relationship between demographic changes and international capital flows, using data for a broader set of countries (181 ...
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Working Paper (set-up) Engelsta [PFP#802640440]
... elderly dependency ratios in selected eu-countries proxy only imperfectly for the participation effects of demographic changes which it is supposed to measure. as better alternatives seem to be lacking and ... source turner et al. (1998). 2.5 saving, investment, and interest rates the projected demographic changes affect savings and investment in different ways. first of all the decline in output ...
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00/research memorandum Can we a [PFP#1092373775]
... illustrate how the considerable uncertainty about these major non-demographic variables affect the three pension systems. the scenarios assume the same demographic projections, which are based on the population ... realized return, dc and db rates differ slightly, because db rates adjust slowly to demographic changes. nominal rate of return of 6%, which exceeds the realized return of 5%. accordingly, ...
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fiscal prefunding response demographic uncertainty pdf
... aggregate expenditures on these items develop from year to year accordingly along with demographic changes. in addition they grow over time proportionally with the wage rate. all individuals ... rate changes caused by demographic shocks are unanticipated by households. so while there is no influence of this uncertainty on individual behaviour, the expected utility of cohorts who experience demographic ...
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gamma simulation model ageing pensions and public finances pdf
... and assess the intergenerational implications of reforms that address the effects of demographic changes, the cpb uses the computable general equilibrium model gamma (generational accounting model ... australia) or several countries (raffelhueschen (1999a), european commission (2006)). the problems caused by demographic changes can be addressed in a number of ways. policies of increased taxation ...
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W:\nl\pub\...\bijz47.wp [PFP#730146961]
... on this issue (commissie van de europese gemeenschappen, 2000). the commission, referring to the demographic changes in the eu, advocates a common policy with respect to the controlled admission of ... see also van ewijk et al., 2000). with respect to labour market imbalances due to demographic trends, the same arguments apply. however, bottlenecks (in particular, with respect to high-skilled ...
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impact demographic uncertainty public finances netherlands pdf
... -sighted assessments to be made of the effects of demographic changes 3 see http www.stat.fi tup euupe del12 ... items develop from year to year accordingly along with demographic changes. in addition they grow over time in proportion to ... changes in fertility either the baby boom or the subsequent bust. however, the longevity of the baby-boomers is an essential ingredient in the approaching demographic ...
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