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1 - 10 van 18 voor dependency ratios
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_westerhout.doc
... . 4.1.1 old-age dependency ratios figure 4.1 shows the development of the old age dependency ratio in the european union, where the old age dependency ratio is defined as the ratio ... to females in the period up figure 4.1 the development of the old-age dependency ratios in the eu dependencyratio austria belgium denmark finland france germany greece ireland italy luxembourg netherlands ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... japan the old-age dependency ratios are expected to double over the next fifty years. the degree of ageing, however, is rather different. in africa the old-age dependency ratio with 7% very ... change during the coming decades. the baby boom, fewer children, and longevity will raise the dependency ratios and put the social contract between generations under pressure the tax burden on young working ...
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N:\...\EINDVERSIE_deel1.w [PFP#1030632807]
... respond 104 9 a conflict between generations 107 9.1 rising dependency ratios 107 9.2 towards an intergenerational conflict 108 9.3 ... 105 9.1 old-age dependency ratio in 2000 and 2035 for various oecd countries 107 9.2 dependency ratios in various countries from ... .1 inequality for various countries average yearly change in income ratios relative wage and supply in the netherlands historical data and ...
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Working Paper (set-up) Engelsta [PFP#802640440]
... shows the elderly dependency ratios for several non-oecd regions. in 2000 these ratios are low compared to what is observed in oecd countries. source un (1998). in all regions the ratios will rise ... increase in dependency ratios in the us, europe and japan will lower per capita gdp by approximately 10, 18 and 23% respectively in 2050 compared to a baseline in which dependency ratios remain at ...
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00/research memorandum Can we a [PFP#1092373775]
... the labor force. indeed, old- age dependency ratios are projected to rise rapidly in the decades to come (see figure 1). figure 1 old age dependency ratios in the usa, ldc's, the eu ... rise in the payg premium as a result of an increase in the old-age dependency ratio is mitigated by an increase in the age of retirement. in the intergenerational solidarity ...
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W:\nl\pub\...\bijz47.wp [PFP#730146961]
... goes hand-in-hand with high dependency on such programmes. this is illustrated in figure 2.6, which indicates the dependency ratios by country of origin. the dependency ratio is defined as the number ... the number of employed. benefits include unemployment and disability benefits and welfare. the higher this dependency ratio, the heavier the financial burden on society. the picture in figure 2.6, if ...
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impact demographic uncertainty public finances netherlands pdf
... netherlands elderly dependency ratio is approximately 25% and is expected to rise in the future due to the factors discussed above. figure 3.2 shows the time series of stochastic dependency ratios produced by the pep program.10 it can be seen that the dependency ratio will undoubtedly increase, however the range of uncertainty ...
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Microsoft Word - memo153
... nordics (figure 4.3). as a consequence of high sickness absence and high disability, the dependency ratios are high in nordic countries (oecd, 2003c). figure 4.1 unemployment rate, euro area finland ...
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memo241.pdf
... to pension return risk appears to be limited, because the effect of demographic changes on dependency ratios can be predicted several decades ahead. contents 1 introduction 3 2 risk factors 4 ... reproduction rate, but the uncertainty is large enough that future population growth cannot be excluded. dependency ratios too may be unstable, 6 depending on the interplay between fertility and mortality. 2. ...
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Discussion paper
... making on equitable generational policies. this is especially so because there is a strong age dependency in the net benefit from government during the course of life. therefore, constructing lifetime generational ... . the pattern of lifetime tax rates across generations is also far flatter than the annual ratios of total taxes to gdp which were presented in table 3.1. there are two ...
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