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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... and distortionary transfer or registration taxes and stamp duties on transactions in immovable property that are currently levied in the various ... 47 2.3.1 cross-border transactions in goods 47 2.3.2 cross-border transactions in services 49 2.3.3 ... transactions but large sums of money. by contrast, shadow economy fraud much larger in terms of vat revenue foregone entails numerous small transactions ...
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Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... pro...ts in each country are determined by applying appropriate armslength prices for intracompany transactions. under the alternative sys- tem of consolidation, the tax base is added up to ... instance, multinationals no longer have to put e ort in determining transfer prices for complicated transactions. moreover, ...rms can calculate a single european tax liability based on common rules instead ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... disputes among governments and firms on the appropriate transfer prices for intra-company transactions. to reduce these inefficiencies, the european commission (2004) proposes an alternative system ... moreover, multinationals no longer have to determine transfer prices for complicated intra-company transactions. the european commission (2001) estimates the costs related to transfer pricing in ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... economy (oecd (1996)). fdi has grown particularly fast, at a much higher rate than trade transactions since the 1980s. fdi flows have increased by about 25% per year on average and ... foundation for the euro by creating the economic and monetary union. the simplification of payment transactions in the euro zone was a major stimulus to all four freedoms in the first ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... be convertible on current account; multiple exchange rates ended 1996 full convertibility to current account transactions restructure state-owned enterprises begins 1999 constitutional amendment passed that explicitly recognises private ownership 2001 ...
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costs and benefits providing open space cities pdf
... more attention to urban amenities, open space being an important example. the majority of the transactions on the housing market concern existing houses and here it is evident that floor area ... (see table appendix). the implied price per hectare, which is the conventional unit for land transactions in the netherlands, is high. according to segeren (2007) the maximum price for residential land ...
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cpb book labour market flexibility netherlands 0 pdf
... which investments made for one transaction may yield spillovers or reduce the costs of other transactions within the same firm. say, for example, that to fill a regular task or service ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... gats treaty, and dominant types of trade barriers gats supply modes type of international service transactions share in world service trade a) type of regulation-based trade barriers affecting this ... supply through mode i, even though this supply mode represents a minority of international service transactions. the 'mode i' studies start from different views on the magnitude of trade barriers, ...
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doc211.pdf
... change, globalisation and deregulation, banks' strategic choices have reshaped the financial sector. transactions have become more arms length, allowing broader participation in financial markets and ... and extending loans. these include selling insurance, underwriting securities, and carrying out transactions on behalf of their clients. other financial intermediaries specialize in offering one ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... of new economic theories, e.g. political economy, behavioural economics, agency theory and transactions costs theory. they generally emphasize the importance of institutional arrangements and information flows ... system evolves mechanisms to cope with the variety of transactions costs that it must face. according to north (1990), transactions costs are even more important for political markets than ...
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