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1 - 10 van 112 voor dynamic efficiency
Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... such as static efficiency and dynamic efficiency are closely related to welfare. for reliability, both static efficiency and dynamic efficiency are important. static efficiency is a measure ... dynamic efficiency is a measure of improvements in total welfare generated by better and new products (product innovation) and improved production techniques (process innovation). in terms of dynamic efficiency ...
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Microsoft PowerPoint - Kox_CEPS_Brussel_Febr_1_2011_v2.ppt [Compatibility Mode]
... to separate x-inefficiency within size classes and scale efficiency differences between size classes this gives us the x-efficiency and scale-efficiency indicators as proxies for effectiveness of market ... principle that has been left out of the services directive more market selection dynamics (dynamic efficiency gains) more economies of scale for exporting domestic firms when markets are open ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... dynamic efficiency. the retail market is not regulated because firms with significant market power are absent. competition appears to have led to both static efficiency and dynamic efficiency ...
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Microsoft Word - Abstract.docx
... national) firms. stated differently, strong ipr reduces static efficiency by increasing the marginal costs of knowledge diffusion, but supports dynamic efficiency by stimulating innovation (maskus, 2000). empirical research ... seem to imply that the (contemporaneous) static efficiency argument for low ipr has more merit for domestic firms than the dynamic efficiency argument for high ipr. however, we ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... order to achieve allocative and dynamic efficiency, resulting in efficient production, efficient pricing and the highest benefits for consumers and producers.3 dynamic efficiency denotes maximizing the size ... with the drastic changes in the industry are internal restructuring to increase efficiency, flexilibity, quality of service, and responsiveness to customers' wishes; diversification (e.g. ...
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00/research memorandum Can we a [PFP#1092373775]
... as a tax. indeed, a trade-off betweenstatic efficiency (i.e. using the stock of human capital efficiently) and dynamic efficiency (i.e. accumulating the stock of human capital) ... alleviating moral hazard in social security - tighten requirements for disability and unemployment; - enhance efficiency of social security administration; - reduce social security benefits; reducing marginal tax wedge on ...
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00 An Analytical Framework of I [PFP#1092129299]
... efficient way (dynamic efficiency) (see kremers, 1991). in relation to allocative efficiency, note that the short- term objective of allocative or static efficiency may run counter to dynamic efficiency. for ... ' 14 figure 1b allocative efficiency vs. dynamic efficiency from this view it is only a small step to a definition of dynamic efficiency. kremers defined dynamic efficiency as the extent to ...
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L:\publicaties\...\doc11.wp [PFP#910893205]
... return to investment in the ceecs. this contributes to capital formation and increases production. these dynamic efficiency gains are important for the macroeconomic impact. the effects of accession to the internal ... a higher return to capital and the lower producer cost of investment goods. these dynamic efficiency gains are not always fully captured in some of the previous studies. still, our ...
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future policy telecommunications analytical framework pdf
... . . . . 31 3.4.1 low static, low dynamic efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.4.2 low static, high dynamic efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.4.3 high static, low dynamic efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3.4.4 high static, high dynamic efficiency ...
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Microsoft Word - disc71.doc
... dynamic efficiency). in practice, the relationship between competition and efficiency is not always straightforward. competition design may well influence the relationship between competition and efficiency ...
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