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1 - 10 van 223 voor economic activities
Hoofdstuk 3: De dynamiek van het Nederlandse systeem van steden
... distribution of economic activities in local labour market areas, tinbergen institute discussion paper, no. 2007-094 3, amsterdam rotterdam. eeckhout, j., 2004, 'gibrat's law for (all) cities', american economic ... van zipf. kim, s., 1995, expansion of markets and the geographical distribution of economic activities the trends in the u.s. manufacturing industries, 1860-1987, quarterly journal of ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... of their economic activities, which serve as the basis for verifying whether or not they have met their obligations. the vat is imposed on supplies of goods and services, meaning all economic activity ... contrasts with the view held by economists that, ideally, the vat should tax all consumption activities, including self-produced items of consumption, such as meals, because this would ensure equal ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... an export-led growth policy. this turned china into the third largest exporter, with assembly activities a major element. a growth-accounting analysis shows the important role of capital accumulation ... that china is exporting more technologically sophisticated products is mostly due to a relocation of economic activities in eastern asia. gaulier et al. (2006) conclude that china is able to export ...
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cpb book labour market flexibility netherlands 0 pdf
... is costly to adjust the size of their workforce. this may hamper employment in new economic activities. public policy aimed at productivity growth focuses on monitoring of labour productivity, the acquisition of ... developing economies and an increasing level of uncertainty in terms of the allocation of production activities. 16 1.5 outline of the study the study contains five chapters (chapters 3-7 ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... worker, industry and spatial level. these indicators are based on a theoretical framework that defines economic activities as a set of tasks. there are forces stimulating bundling of tasks across occupations, ... working in different firms, can meet each other. there is a strong tendency for economic activities to cluster. workers in these regions might benefit from contacts with other workers both ...
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Microsoft Word - demooij_lejour_a1.doc
... answering these questions, we may rely on existing studies that have assessed the economic effects of regional economic integration. in particular, a number of studies have simulated the implications of ... of value added in 2001. it is possible that the turkish statistical office classifies economic activities as wholesale and retail trade that are classified as business services in other countries. ...
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new economic geography empirics and regional policy pdf
... agglomeration of economic activities which in turn leads to a lower cost of innovation and higher growth so that a circular causation between growth and the geographic concentration of economic activities sets ... to a scalar see appendix a. 28 concentration and specialisation 1. be comparable across economic activities 2. be comparable across spatial scales 3. take a unique known value under the ...
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The macro-economic costs of air pollution and climate policies in EU
... study focuses on a set of sectors accurately representing the heterogeneous characteristics of activities causing emissions of ghgs and air pollutants, whereas non-polluting sectors are ... (2010). renewable energy is characterised by technologies that are introduced as separate economic activities. electricity generation technologies are represented by simple, linearly increasing supply functions and ...
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analyzing macro economic impact child care subsidies age approach pdf
... an age approach johan j. graafland cpb netherlands bureau for economic policy analysis, the hague, january 1999 cpb netherlands bureau for economic policy analysis van stolkweg 14 p.o. box 80510 ... (1996) argues that subsidizing child care may just provoke substitution from household and informal activities to formal activities without raising the total level of activity in the economy. the policy's ...
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subsidiarity and economic reform europe pdf
... to assess subsidiarity in these areas. moreover, the book takes an economic policy perspective. authors use economic theory and empirical research in economics to analyse issues of subsidiarity. however ... and veugelers recommend that besides facilitating policy learning, the eu should finance modernization activities by member states and universities out of the structural funds. moreover, the eu ...
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