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1 - 10 van 121 voor efficiency gains
Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... al. (2003) find variable scale economies in advertising and marketing services. they conclude that scale efficiency gains are large at small size, but diminish sharply if firm size increases. market structure and ... that not all size classes have the same efficiency, some may be operating on a sub-optimal scale, not exhausting potential scale gains. the scale-efficiency indicator sce 14 the method of ...
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Microsoft PowerPoint - Kox_CEPS_Brussel_Febr_1_2011_v2.ppt [Compatibility Mode]
... to separate x-inefficiency within size classes and scale efficiency differences between size classes this gives us the x-efficiency and scale-efficiency indicators as proxies for effectiveness of market ... that has been left out of the services directive more market selection dynamics (dynamic efficiency gains) more economies of scale for exporting domestic firms when markets are open cheaper inputs ...
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economic effects croatias accession eu pdf
... not include economies of scale. economic integration may thus yield additional efficiency gains through better exploiting these potential scale effects. moreover, this version of ... gains from economic integration, may yield additional benefits. they are, however, difficult to quantify and therefore not captured in the model. the simulations thus only capture the static allocative efficiency gains ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc94
... less efficient ones by increasing their performance. we can thus use performance differences to capture efficiency differences. to construct this indicator, we use firm-level data on gross profits and variables ... , the question is to know to which extend society is willing to trade quality against efficiency gains. in the next chapters, we turn to quantitative results. 11 for a formal definition of ...
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effect early tracking participation higher education pdf
... the interaction with higher ability pupils. if peer effects are nonlinear, this gives rise to efficiency gains. in case of linear peer effects, however, tracking would not have an impact on ... a priori. 15 pupils with differing school advices to provide a view on the total efficiency consequences of early tracking. finally, section 8 concludes and discusses potential policy implications. empirical ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc101.doc
... legitimacy (is there a role for government?), effectiveness (does the policy achieve its objective?) and efficiency (what does the policy cost?). legitimacy and effectiveness are closely linked to subsidiarity should the ... to the eu will come down. what is more, decentralisation is likely to lead to efficiency gains. 24 figure 4.2 net payment position of eu member states before and after financial ...
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N:\...\discussion26.wp [PFP#1230639143]
... firms ict network externalities are expected to show up in non-pecuniary rents or production efficiency gains arising from the streamlining or upgrading of internal business processes (see, e.g. black and ...
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static efficiency dutch supermarket chain pdf
... , the impact of buyer power on static efficiency depends on the existence of a trade-off. in principle, there can be a trade-off between efficiency gains of (large) powerful buyer groups versus ... potential trade off between efficiency gains and abuse of buyer power in case of linear contracts has probably not emerged (or changed). in case of non-linear contracts, static efficiency will not be ...
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will corporate tax consolidation improve efficiency eu pdf
... literature, is the relative importance of these compliance and administrative costs with respect to efficiency gains and changes in government revenue. third, the main lesson is that the more ... no longer obliged for multinationals operational in several jurisdictions, compliance costs are reduced and efficiency gains can be achieved. simulations with the extendend model can give an indication about ...
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129 The Welfare Gains From Stab [PFP#1092202722]
... affect the portfolio-allocation decisions of international investors. on the other hand, the efficiency gains of exchange rate stabilization may be less large. by restructuring their portfolios, ... profit opportunities by shifting inwards their production frontiers. this research memorandum explores the efficiency gains that international investors may reap from emu. analytically, it is shown that ...
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