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1 - 6 van 6 voor emission ceilings
border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... important countries joins a common climate regime. the eu sets its emission target for 2020 at 30% below 1990 levels. global emission trading allows for full flexibility. in the impasse scenario europe ... i parties impose some emissions ceiling in impasse. carbon leakage would double impasse if the emission ceilings in all other annex-i countries would be lifted. second, the output of ets-sectors ...
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MNP-rapport 500114006 Post-2012 Climate Policy Scenarios
... to more non-co2 emission reductions than co2 emission reductions. box 1. emission envelopes for the calculation of the emission envelopes this study assumes that global emission reductions of more ... is maximised and all balance equations and eventual policy restrictions (such as co2 emission ceilings) are met. general equilibrium models generally take account of the interdependencies between ...
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De economische invloed van luchtbeleid in de EU | www.cpb.nl
... that remove pollutants without affecting the emission-producing activity itself. this paper analyzes simulations of air policies in the eu by introducing emission ceilings for air pollutants at the level of member states. the simulations show that mitigation consists of implementing not only emission control technologies, but ...
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The macro-economic costs of air pollution and climate policies in EU
... that remove pollutants without affecting the emission-producing activity itself. this paper analyzes simulations of air policies in the eu by introducing emission ceilings for air pollutants at ... the actions announced is a revision of the national emission ceilings (nec) directive, which requires member states to meet emission ceilings for the air pollutants sulphur dioxide (so2), nitrogen oxides ( ...
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dp220.indd
... emission reductions for air pollutants in each country that achieve the eu-wide environmental objectives at least cost. we used emission levels for the tsap case in wagner et al. (2010) as emission ceilings ... which eu countries are subject to emission ceilings for air pollutants without having to reduce any ghgs. in addition, cc includes targets for ghg emission reductions in accordance with the eu ...
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Name: drs
... hague, the netherlands, 127-141. 29. bollen, j, gielen, a m, timmer, h, (1999), clubs, ceilings and cdm, macroeconomics of compliance with the kyoto protocol, special issue of the energy ... may 1999. 30. bollen, j c and gielen, a m, (1997), economic impacts of multilateral emission reduction policies, simulations with worldscan, in c. carraro (ed.), international environmental agreements on climate ...
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