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1 - 10 van 139 voor empirical specification
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... theoretical framework anderson and van wincoop (2003) which derives country and time dummies for the empirical specification. second, we do not include an income convergence measure, but do include an eu dummy ... found in linders and straathof (2009). 33 equation (3.7) is our basic specification. we will use this specification to estimate the impact of income, tariff policy and eu membership on ...
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Microsoft Word - Abstract.docx
... which cause these av- erage ownership shares to diverge accross industries. in the empirical specification we therefore include fixed effects (fe) to account for this possibility. insert table ... size (assets) in the gmm specification, which is negative and significant. although this result is somewhat puzzling, we recall that this specification suffers from instrument endogeneity, which might ...
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N:\...\discussion4.wp [PFP#120744420]
... by migration. also in the long run the role for labour mobility is low compared empirical specification we use female labour participation. this has more variation as men more often work full ... that migration induces more migration. we will touch upon this issue by considering a dynamic specification of our econometric model. countrywide unemployment levels tend to discourage migration as it makes ...
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memo189.pdf
... empirical relation into model parameters less than straightforward. most importantly, unlike in the model, there is no separate role for r d as an input of production in the empirical specification ...
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reassessing relationship between inequality and development pdf
... levels of economic development. this tilde-pattern is robust to several changes in the empirical specification. for instance, we use two different inequality indicators (e.g. the gini coefficient ... relation may also be possible and conclude that the existing empirical results are still premature. 12 3 inequality data and empirical specification to avoid some of the compilation and measurement ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... between labour adjustment costs, labour mobility and productivity. following sections, we review the empirical evidence on the nexus between employment protection, labour reallocation and productivity, proceeding in ... worker reallocation by between 5.2 and 6.7 percentage points, depending on the specification adopted. similarly, the same variation in ep stringency is estimated to reduce separation ...
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paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... investigating whether interaction terms r(, t) enter specification (6) which are constructed as integrals of interaction terms of and t in g. 4.3 empirical implementation we specify the wage function g ... generally, any pre-labor market conditions, may also be captured by cohort-effects in our specification. 20 increasing wage dispersion due to cohort effects across skill-groups may also indicate ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion144.doc
... specifications for equation (2). the first specification in table 5.1 (column (1)) does not include student characteristics or school fixed effects. as such, this specification can be seen as the ... important for these positive results. to get insight into this question we discussed our empirical findings with two directors of primary schools in amsterdam. both directors recognised the improvement ...
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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... and their own taste parameters. see the concluding section for a discussion of this alternative specification. 17 we solve for fulfilled expectations equilibrium, that is, (i) each firm maximizes its profits ... in the retail market. whether this force is sufficiently strong to allow for deregulation an empirical issue. 3.3 access regulation when the pstn retail price is endogenous as an extension ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... specification with the dummy for the apec membership, the coefficient for the eu dummy falls from (column 1 versus column 3). with specification ... bulk of recent empirical research supports the link from openness to growth. a run-of-the mill specification takes the growth ... the estimation results in the third column of table specification eu membership can contribute to income by increasing openness ...
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