|
1 - 10 van 125 voor environment and development
access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... and tirole (2000), armstrong (2002), vogelsang (2003), and peitz, valletti and wright (2004). our paper builds on that literature by analyzing the emergence of voip networks in a pstn environment, in which the pstn and ... of incoming calls, and, hence, for termination 6 for an overview of the development of llu throughout europe and the european regulatory framework, see de bijl and peitz (2005). 13 ...
cpb.nl
border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... holwerda (ministry of foreign affairs), and frans duijnhouwer (ministry of housing, spatial planning and the environment). comments of colleagues johannes bollen, herman vollebergh (pbl) and rob aalbers, stefan boeters, ... to lower other costs such as taxes on labor or capital, or technology development and application costs (cross-subsidization). although the immediate demand for trade measures is ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - CPB rapport 23feb04.doc
... markets which factors will determine the future development of energy consumption, production and prices? in order to answer questions as these, cpb and rivm developed four long-term scenarios ... and global economy'. the first and the last one show a globalised world while regional fragmentation is characteristic of the other two scenarios. environment and equity are major issues in strong europe' and ...
cpb.nl
competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... and it interest of consumers. according to bergman et al. (1998, ch. 10), the major regulatory issues that determine the overall development of market structures in the telecommunications and ...
cpb.nl
exports and productivity selection effects pdf
... a vector of environment control variables (industry dummies, and dummies for period-median size class), tt is a vector of year dummies to control for time shocks, and it is the ... and technology strategy , in j. behrman and t. n. srinivasan (eds.), handbook of development economics, vol. 3, north- holland, amsterdam, chapter 37, pp. 2209 2299. grossman, g. m. and helpman, e. (1991). innovation and ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - New_ Futures_SPL_16_april.doc
... warming and the negative impacts from climate change may affect environment and economy. the policy challenge for the coming decades is to combine strong economic growth and a clean environment. this ... . linking energy markets and the environment to the four futures this study develops four scenarios to assess the impact of economic development on energy use and the environment. these scenarios are ...
cpb.nl
governance stakeholder relationships german and dutch experience pdf
... and the benefits of these investments for the company. in that respect relationship-specific investment decisions do not differ from decisions to invest in physical capital or technology research and development ... customers figure 1 stakeholder relationships and governance structures institutional environment (national legislation) on the strengths and weaknesses of the institutional arrangements ( ...
cpb.nl
skill gaps eu role education and training policies pdf
... market in a changing environment. examples are apprenticeship or dual education systems in vocational education, removing barriers to entry for new private suppliers of education, and targeted grants for ... in research and development are supposed to generate these externalities. the consequences of this interpretation of gap are discussed in section 3.5. gap between high-level skills and low-level ...
cpb.nl
skill premium technological change and appropriability pdf
... improves the production environment for the unskilled workers.7 the term in parentheses captures the different types of knowledge inputs skilled workers use. first, they analyse, exploit and expand the ... interest rater,subjectto(4),(5) and think of a new way of organising a firm. the implementation and development of new organisational schemes often takes years and builds on past experience. from ...
cpb.nl
yardstick competition theory design and practice pdf
... and the environment (see sappington 1994 and kridel et al. 1996 for similar lists). one may distinguish between two kinds of efficiency in this context static, and dynamic efficiency. static efficiency encompasses both allocative and ... and dynamic efficiency dynamic efficiency encompasses technical progress, research and development, investments in implementing new technology, and diffusion ...
cpb.nl
| 