1 - 10 van 22 voor exclusive equilibrium
selective-contracting.pdf
... exclusive representation total c total, only an exclusive equilibrium exists. payoffs in the exclusive outcome are i (2) bilateral total - (2) bilateral if (1) total c total, also a common equilibrium ... compare the prices for the non-insured under the exclusive and the common equilibrium. first we demonstrate that the asymmetric exclusive equilibrium helps to raise uninsured prices (for given choice ...
cpb.nl
competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... equilibrium remains valid. exclusion can only be an equilibrium if for any infrastructure-based firm i given that no other firm offers access to its network, it is optimal to charge the exclusive access price to a service-based firm. to analyze what the equilibrium ... differentiation proof. existence of the equilibrium, stage 2 the equilibrium exists if the second order conditions ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... britain and germany. britain feared european federalism, and the german laender sought to maintain their exclusive powers enjoyed in the german federal republic. (follesdal, 1998) the first time that the principle ... making is inherently instable. it may cycle from one majority to another without reaching an equilibrium. to cope with instability, member states may revert to the i'll-scratch-your-back ...
cpb.nl
Manager turnover and firm performance
... be able to threaten to fire managers. in equilibrium, all managers are identical and supply the same level of effort. to maintain the equilibrium effort level boards of directors fire managers to ... or less of the seasonal average. of course, these dips and actual resignations are mutually exclusive. bruinshoofd and ter weel (2003) apply a similar method to identify control groups, using a ...
cpb.nl
N:\...\EINDVERSIE_deel1.w [PFP#1030632807]
... , is stronger than the case for social europe. yet, corporate taxation is still almost the exclusive domain of the member states, while the european union is involved in a number of ... in the tax burden exceeds 5% of gdp. this will hurt economic efficiency by increasing equilibrium unemployment and reducing the incentives for labour supply, investment and human capital formation. 2. a ...
cpb.nl
capital income taxation europe trends and trade offs pdf
... a net wealth tax in 2001 (see box). note that relief systems are not mutually exclusive. for instance, germany combines the imputation system with the split rate system. finland, among ... provides a rigorous theoretical foundation for the model by demonstrating that within a dynamic general equilibrium framework only these rates directly impact upon the financing and investment behaviour of the ...
cpb.nl
analyzing macro economic impact child care subsidies age approach pdf
... in order to analyze macro economic consequences of subsidizing child care, cpb's applied general equilibrium model mimic is used. this model contains a highly disaggregated household model describing labor supply ... and the marginal child care costs, we capture this distinction by defining the consumer price exclusive of child care costs. instead, we include the average and marginal child care costs ...
cpb.nl
L:\publicaties\...\doc11.wp [PFP#910893205]
... section 6 concludes. 2 the worldscan model worldscan is a computable general equilibrium model for the world economy.2 the model is calibrated on ... number, namely, relative to the initial level of trade inclusive or exclusive of intra-eu trade. the 2% refers to the increase ... are evaluated in the year 2020, in which a new stable equilibrium is achieved. 4.1 towards a customs union in the first ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - memo100
... see beenstock and brasse (1986). 7 ethnicity, disability, unemployment history, etc. yet, this separating equilibrium would cause low-skilled workers paying higher premiums than high-skilled workers, as ... of unemployment spells. moreover, by introducing an actuarial link between premiums and the exclusive individual rights to withdraw money from the account, the system does not necessarily ...
cpb.nl
memo115.pdf
... their contribution rates and value of pension rights in order to achieve equilibrium at their actuarial balance. equilibrium at the actuarial balance holds if the discounted value of future ... government interest income vmit aggregate government capital income vpdb profit tax vrt1 emu deficit, exclusive of depreciation vrtk emu deficit waoz disability transfer wklh public unemployment transfer xah ...
cpb.nl
|