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1 - 10 van 35 voor exit barriers
Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... caused by market imperfections, with entry and growth barriers probably being most 9 important in region a, while exit barriers and market power of incumbents are probably most important ... lowering regulatory growth, exit and entry barriers may indirectly stimulate higher productivity, because it will strengthen competition. bartelsman et al. (2003) note that while entry and exit rates are fairly ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft PowerPoint - Kox_CEPS_Brussel_Febr_1_2011_v2.ppt [Compatibility Mode]
... barriers exit barriers , market power x-inefficiencies, sub-frontier productivity 5 factors that may hamper bs market selection market power by incumbents policies that hamper market selection creating entry barriers (e.g. start-up costs new firms) creating exit barriers (e.g. bankruptcy laws, labour protection) obstacles for ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... s anticipated profits. 7 see mankiw and whinston (1986) as well as perry entry and exit barriers unrestricted entry may not be beneficial from a social welfare perspective, as it involves ... big bank failures imposed on the financial system. in this sense, entry barriers become exit barriers, that is, prevent the exit option. 2.2.3 product differentiation and other non-price strategies horizontal ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#1291253990]
... exit of firms. however, a clearly positive relation between entry rates and productivity growth seems to be lacking. theoretical models of industry dynamics emphasise the importance of sunk costs as entry exit barriers (see section 3). moreover, low entry costs, such as investments and advertising, may promote entry and exert pressure on inefficient firms to exit, thus ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc126.doc
... trade agreements result in this scenario in significant reductions in tariffs and non-tariff barriers. furthermore, trade is facilitated by more transparent and uniform customs procedures. innovation and international ... each other are expected to continue to trade, thus reflecting the effects of entrance and exit barriers due to sunk costs. ii. the sum of importing and exporting countries' gdp. in ...
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N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc29.wp [PFP#230982527]
... on gilbert (1989) and viscusi et al. (1995). 23 closely related to entry barriers are exit barriers. if incumbents cannot exit the market, it may become infeasible for efficient newcomers to enter. 29 the ... due to a much better technology, shows that barriers to entry can be quite natural, i.e. barriers do not necessarily imply bad behaviour'. entry barriers can also be strategic in nature. for ...
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Microsoft Word - Bijlage_publicaties_jaarrapportage 2009.doc
... lukach, b. minne, v. shestalova, n. zubanov en h. van der wiel, 2009, relation entry, exit and productivity an overview of recent theoretical and empirical literature, cpb document 180. koutstaal, ... aspecten van subsidiariteit, rijksacademie voor financien, 4 juni 2009, den haag. lejour, a.m., regulatory barriers in services trade, etsg-congres, 25 juni 2009, milaan en 12 september 2009, rome. ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... applies to the group of unemployed and in activation source www.jobindsats.dk expected the exit from unemployment is quicker in the boom than the recession period reflecting that the job ... to maintain focus on job search, strengthen job search incentives and contribute to overcome qualifications barriers for employment. the almp is thus important in ensuring that a steep increase in unemployment ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... foundation report (new economics foundation, 2003) have examined the question whether implementing trading barriers to climate-change policy is possible? they have convincingly shown that the european ... permits, recurring cumbersome allocation processes and internationally divergent rules for firm entry and exit in the industries concerned. compared to lump-sum redistribution of auction revenues in ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... leviathan either through stronger opportunities for citizens to control government (voice) or through the exit option voting with their feet. in the latter case citizens leave jurisdictions with leviathan ... efficacy of lobby activities. foreign producers would lobby against domestic producers that attempt to create barriers to entry on domestic markets. all in all, the impact of lobbying on the ...
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