|
1 - 10 van 43 voor exporting firms
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... firms can also increase because more competition induces firms to innovate and enhance their competitive advantage vis-a-vis other (competing) firms. second, openness increases the effective market size for exporting firms. they have more opportunities to specialise and to exploit economies of scale. for importing firms ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc132.doc
... the definition of the eu, the size of smes ranges from self-employed to large exporting firms with up to 250 employees. many smes often operate at the regional or national level ... example, a country might fail to protect the intellectual property of foreign firms, thereby facilitating imitation by domestic firms. both positive and negative policy externalities give rise to a prisoner's dilemma ...
cpb.nl
memo208.pdf
... the definition of the eu, the size of smes ranges from self-employed to large exporting firms with up to 250 employees. many smes often operate at the regional or national level ... . in particular, the cross-border external effects of national funding policies for innovative firms could hamper access for firms with an international orientation. the other arguments, economies of scale of policies and ...
cpb.nl
memo216.pdf
... exporting. this is an indirect way of assessing the importance of fixed entry costs for exporting firms. bernard and jensen (2004) find that firms currently exporting have a 39% higher probability to continue exporting ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - memo.doc
... firms with at least 20 employees. participation rate is the percentage share of exporting firms in the total number of firms. export intensity is the average percentage share of exports in total sales for exporting firms ... per worker is lower for mnes than for local firms. 13 table 4.2 summary statistics, by exporting and non-exporting firms, in thousand euros observations (greater than zero) ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - discussion49.doc
... effect of policy heterogeneity on the number of firms. heterogeneity lowers the number of exporting firms. kj represents the market share of all firms from country k in country j. if ... trade. firstly, there will be less exporting firms. secondly, the average size of the exporting firms becomes larger because cumulative fixed (and sunk) costs for firms increase due to the regulatory heterogeneity. ...
cpb.nl
Discussion paper
... exporting firms trade only with one country.3 moreover, roberts and tybout (1997) and bernard and jensen (2004) conclude that there is a strong persistence in exporting by firms. exporting firms continue exporting over time and non-exporting firms ...
cpb.nl
Athena
... -overs between industries by allowing for exit and entry of firms based on performance considerations. the opportunities for continued per capita ... over time, due to entry and exit of firms. in the medium run, firms decide about the rate at which they adjust their ... above one. the price elasticities of the two most important exporting sectors in the netherlands, metals and chemicals, are about two. ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... importer receives a credit for the exporter's tax, and the exporting country remits the vat collected from the exporter to the ... the vat is the most robust consumption tax, primarily because pre-retail firms do not benefit from exemptions that make it impossible for ... embodied in the final product. any net tax remitted by upstream firms is simply paid to them by their successors in the production ...
cpb.nl
border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... climate policy proposed by the european commission raises concerns about competitiveness and effectiveness. european firms, faced with a price of carbon, would be at a competitive disadvantage compared to ... in the exporting country taking account of carbon taxes or export taxes in the exporting country; a sliding scale based on the stage of economic development of the exporting country given ...
cpb.nl
| 