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1 - 10 van 54 voor fair trade
nahuise.dvi
... 1996, trade and the environment does environmental diversity detract from the case for free trade?, in j. bhagwati and r. hudec, eds., fair trade and harmonization prerequisites for free trade?, vol ... , g., 1990, harmonisation and international trade, routledge, london and new york. howse, r. and m. trebilcock, 1996, the fair trade-free trade debate trade, labor and the environment, international ...
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static efficiency dutch supermarket chain pdf
... of buyer power on static efficiency depends on the existence of a trade-off. in principle, there can be a trade-off between efficiency gains of (large) powerful buyer groups versus potential ... common trends in preferences with respect to food are convenience, health and wellness, joy and fair trade (products) (see e.g., rabobank, 2004). another common feature that has already been present for ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... policy. the state of california recognized the application of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing to employment relationships march and april 1986, about 100 cases were filed in los ... is divided into 4 sections according to the main activity of the firm agriculture, retail trade, manufacturing, and other activities (mainly services). a fifth section is dedicated to cases involving managers ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... not be observed by individual customers, it may be difficult for them to negotiate a fair contract with respect to prices and reliability. for example, most individual customers are unable ... reliability. to which extent commercial and public interests are congruent then crucially depends on the trade-off between managers' incentives to improve reliability and their incentives to reduce costs. for ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... and excise 2004).17 wells, gerrard and hubbard (2005) believe that most of the illicit trade in alcohol occurs when drinks are illegally diverted from their (low-tax) claimed destination to ... term and more immediate, will together have the effect of making harmful users bear a fair proportion of their health-care costs through higher premiums. optimal alcohol excise duty since drinkers ...
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analysis individual accounts unemployment risk netherlands pdf
... incomplete provision of insurance against unemployment. this is how the capital market perfection improves the trade-off between insurance and incentive, thereby enhancing welfare. (stiglitz and yun, 2005, p. 2049) ... (2008, p.73 and footnote 3) b y linking benefits to contributions in an actuarially fair way, the savings accounts reduce the tax wedge on labor income. social security contributions ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... . the vat does not affect the forms and methods of doing business or, more broadly, trade and investment, and does not discriminate between domestically produced and foreign-made products. importantly, the ... bill archer, former reps. dan schaefer and bill tauzin, and the lobbying group americans for fair taxation. the direct subtraction method tax used to be levied in belarus, apparently with little ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion165.doc
... account for wage- productivity gaps of individual workers. 2.3.1 collective bargaining trade unions are traditionally associated with the standardization of pay-setting procedures, and incremental, ... 1984) find a declining age-productivity relationship for economists at 17 american top-universities. fair (1998) finds that running times of athletes increase almost logarithmically between the ages ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... protestants, social democrats and liberals free) all had their own organizations, like political parties, trade unions, employers' organizations, newspapers, sports clubs, schools and universities. after the second world ... by making the positive and negative external effects explicit, they could suggest the fair contribution by the public and private parties. this may include compensation for ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... overview of fiscal decentralisation in economic theory. the first generation theories focuses on the trade-offs between preference matching, economies of scale and the internalisation of external effects. the ... than national taxes limiting net transfers to other regions and jurisdictions is regarded as fair uniform level of local public services, tax rates and social security may serve nation ...
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