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1 - 10 van 15 voor fdi positions
Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... of the trade-off theory, we include a financial distress cost associated with high debt positions. the marginal cost of debt finance increases in the debt share. in cortax, the convexity ... which are outliers due to either a peculiar economic structure (luxembourg due to its extreme fdi positions), or special corporate tax regimes (belgium, estonia and malta). for the remaining 23 european countries ...
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how mobile capital within european union pdf
... bilateral decomposed fdi flows and positions for the years 1992 until 1998. we choose to use the total fdi positions for the years 1995 and 1996. the reason is simply that total fdi is ... finland,france,germany,thenetherlands,portugal,andtheunited kingdom. table 1 lists their fdi positions in the fifteen eu countries. table 1 fdi positions abroad of eight eu countries in the fifteen eu countries in ...
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Microsoft Word - memo102.doc
... fdi) data. fdi stock data represent the established, cumulative fdi positions in a particular country. fdi flow data represent the annual cross-border flows that may change the established cumulative fdi positions.11 section 3.2 uses fdi ...
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Microsoft Word - memorandum130.doc
... on bilateral data fdi positions at a sectoral level. 9 table 2.4 foreign direct investment relations between switzerland and the eu fdi stocks, 1999 swiss fdi stocks in the eu eu fdi stocks in ... data fit in our eu sample. bilateral fdi stock the swiss outward and inward fdi positions are comparable to those of belgium-luxembourg and italy. the positions of the uk, germany and the netherlands ...
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Microsoft Word - DP ECA voorblad.doc
... 9 include a ...nancial distress cost associated with high debt positions. the marginal cost of debt ...nance increases in the debt ... subsidiary is determined by data on bilateral foreign direct investment (fdi) stocks. given the ...xed factor, multinationals decide how much ... ...rm trade (which, in cortax, is proportional to bilateral fdi stocks). these stocks di er considerably between countries in ...
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Microsoft Word - DP CCCTB voorblad.doc
... cge model for europe. it encompasses several decision margins of firms such as marginal investment, fdi decisions, and multinational profit shifting. the simulations suggest that consolidation does not yield substantial ... of the trade-off theory, we include a financial distress cost associated with high debt positions. the marginal cost of debt finance increases in the debt share. in cortax, the ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... the country bindings during the uruguay round. the two ellipses in the graph demarcate the positions of producer services within the gats commitments. business and financial services are the service ... verikios zhang (2001); dee, hanslow phamduc (2000) ftap gtap (constant returns to scale), with fdi (commercial presence ) about 10% (tariff equivalents) full market access and non-discrimination in 3 ...
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exports and productivity selection effects pdf
... frontier country (in casu italy). for manufacturing industry, ...ve dutch industries held international frontier positions in 2003. we then re-run the panel data regressions with a control variable ... , cambridge ma. helpman, e., melitz, m. j. and yeaple, s. r. (2004). export versus fdi with heterogenous firms , american economic review international study group on exports and productivity (2008). ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc10.wp [PFP#811696075]
... in table 2.2. the first oligopoly type in services is one in which market positions are based on new knowledge-based innovation assets. this for example holds for some sub ... the other hand, fast structural market growth creates opportunities for foreign bs multinationals and incoming fdi flows. changes in government policy (market deregulation, liberalisation) can also cause shifts in the importance ...
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Microsoft Word - memo164.doc
... debt. 2) fdi stocks (or positions) are the value of the investment existing at the end of the period. fdi stocks are recorded in the international investment position. outward fdi stocks are ... investment positions, breakdown by country and economic activity. oecd, 2003, fdi - international direct investment statistics yearbook 2003, fdi by country in us dollars for data in section 2 and fdi by ...
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