1 - 5 van 5 voor feedback chains
efficient method detecting redundant feedback vertices pdf
... feedback variables (after removing redundant vertices) b shortest feedback chain (excludes feedback equations) c longest feedback chain (excludes feedback equations) d average length of all feedback chains (excludes feedback ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... garicano, george gelauff, edward glaeser, suzanne kok, arjan lejour and anna salomons gave very useful feedback on an earlier version of this research. seminar audiences at the cpb, iza in bonn ... well (e.g., bloom et al., 2009). finally, production increasingly takes place in global supply chains in which the tasks required to manufacture goods and services are performed in several locations ...
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Microsoft Word - bijzonder88.doc
... .nl. in addition, several cpb colleagues have been very helpful in providing input, knowledge and feedback and support over the course of this project. finally, the many conversations the team has ... trade in tasks replaces trade in final products. increasingly, firms participate in complex global supply chains in which the many tasks required to manufacture a good are performed in different locations ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion138.doc
... , large firms were able to internalise externalities that were associated with innovations in supply chains. internalising vertically is beneficial to provide workers with the 2 as early as 1982 ... between invention, innovation and diffusion. an important dimension of this process is also the feedback between different actors, since each incremental innovation is at least partly a reaction to ...
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Sustainability Monitor for the Netherlands 2011 The Netherlands: sustainable?
... extent, these negative effects associated with imported goods are unavoidable. however, two relevant feedback mechanisms relieve the negative effects somewhat and,in the longer term,reduce them ... competition for resources within environmental limits. global certification of international raw materials supply chains is just one example. comparison of the balance between competition and coordination in ...
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