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1 - 10 van 93 voor foreign exchange
Microsoft Word - cep2010.doc
... tweemaal verhoogd. a oecd economic surveys china, februari 2010, bladzijde 13 allowing greater exchange rate flexibility and putting more weight on an inflation objective - while keeping a ... monetary policy to domestic macroeconomic conditions and reduce the costs and risks of sterilising foreign exchange inflows. china speelde een leidende rol in het productieherstel en ondersteunde de omslag ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... to unwind, it could impose a substantial shock to global markets, in particular to the foreign exchange markets. to explore the impact, a simulation with the nigem model has been made 12 ... purchasing power. gdp based on current exchange rates is an interesting and relevant measure as it provides an indication of china's effective demand for foreign goods. while both indicators are valuable ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion164.doc
... the solvency of borrowers, by increasing uncertainty, or by unexpected and excessive exposure to foreign exchange risk.16 we also include gdp per capita to control for differences in ... to sudden capital outflows or changes in the foreign exchange reserves, we include the interest rate differential17 , net financial flows, and the ratio foreign exchange reserves. the government surplus as a ...
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boek compleet
... low. this means to india three possible outcomes net gdp gain, savings in foreign exchange, and enhancement of competitiveness. domestic action in annex b countries may also bring ... include oil exporting countries. impacts through changes in capital flows and instabilities of exchange rates can be significant. emissions trading theoretically, global intertemporal trading is economically the ...
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Onderzoeksmemorandum (set-up) [PFP#301156075]
... ? as de grauwe et al. (1993) have shown, plausible models of foreign exchange markets yield chaotic behaviour for the exchange rate, which supports the idea that it is inherently unpredictable. de ... , sdu, the hague. de grauwe, p., h. dewachter and m. embrechts (1993), exchange rate theory chaotic models of foreign exchange markets , blackwell, oxford, cambridge (mass.). don, f.j.h. (1994), forecast ...
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Generational accounts [PFP#1092202780]
... can be counted as burdens and benefits only if there is no exchange in return. if there is an exchange in return, it is a 'normal' economic transaction and the flow cannot ... assets (mainly gold and foreign exchange) that were deposited by the private sector to obtain money balances. since interest is not earned on notes and coins, this exchange is accompanied by a loss ...
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memo104.pdf
... results presented in table 15.1 could be extended with the possible consequences on the foreign exchange markets. the us dollar might appreciate because the negative effects on the current account of ... within the oecd area and will leave the average effect unchanged. however, large changes in exchange rates could through unrest on financial markets lead to a larger negative effect for the ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc126.doc
... foreign exchange reserves in several large east asian economies contrasts sharply with the deterioration in the us external position. moreover, china has recently surpassed japan as the largest holder of foreign exchange ...
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129 The Welfare Gains From Stab [PFP#1092202722]
... -best world. 6 see also svensson (1992) who demonstrates that under an exchange rate target zone the foreign exchange risk premium is likely to be small. 7 for evidence bias in ... the foreign exchange risk premium will be zero or small (frankel (1979, 1982)).6 portfolio investors can structure their portfolios such that their wealth becomes immune to exchange rate fluctuations. hence, exchange rate ...
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report aiece working group foreign trade autumn 2008 pdf
... foreign demand in the october 2008 issue of the ecb monthly bulletin. 18 2.2 exchange rates and commodity prices exchange ... in comparison to the annual exchange rate forecasts of the working group. figure 2.5 euro exchange rates of the us dollar ... primary commodities (hwwi) effective exchange rate dollar export weighted import weighted table 1 spot exchanges rates table 1a spot exchange rates (in us ...
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