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1 - 10 van 23 voor formal and informal care
child care subsidies revisted pdf
... care over paid formal and paid informal care. this depends on two factors i) the price of formal care relative to informal care, and ii) an idiosyncratic cost or benefit of using formal care relative to informal care. first consider the prices of formal and informal care ...
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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... is an independent government body (zbo), which gives more formal guarantees for independence. however, the informal rules of conduct and procedures-- many of which have evolved into ... care sector in healthcare (as opposed to the cure sector) . competition in education . tax subsidies for formal and informal childcare . the interaction of social assistance, disability insurance for youngsters, and ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... and on monitoring and control activities by member state governments. agenda setting may be formal and informal (pollack, 2003, p47). formal agenda setting implies the right to set the procedural agenda and initiate legislative proposals. the formal ... are primarily answerable to voters in their constituency or region and care less about voters in other regions (lockwood, 2005). depending on ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... is an independent government body (zbo), which gives more formal guarantees for independence. however, the informal rules of conduct and procedures-- many of which have evolved into ... care sector in healthcare (as opposed to the cure sector) . competition in education . tax subsidies for formal and informal childcare . the interaction of social assistance, disability insurance for youngsters, and ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... and more decentral welfare state. this implied privatisation, deregulation and decentralisation and a greater role for incentives and performance management. social assistance and public care ... formal and informal agreements. consolidation may therefore be a good solution for some communities, but it is likely not to be a universal cure for improving the performance of police. agency theory and ...
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Microsoft Word - doc204.doc
... care and informal care and the existing use of provisions for living, welfare, care, labour and education. the disorders and limitations are both scored on a four-point scale. in the second step, ciz determines how the care ...
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analyzing macro economic impact child care subsidies age approach pdf
... care does increase the labor supply of mothers, it provides insufficient evidence on the aggregate effects. rosen (1996) argues that subsidizing child care may just provoke substitution from household and informal activities to formal ...
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analyzing fiscal policy netherlands simulations revised mimic pdf
... to what could be analyzed also with the previous version) are child care policies and consumption taxes on labor-intensive services. 2 the structure of mimic mimic is ... namely formal and informal childcare (consisting of black childcare and childcare provided by relatives). both the supply and the price of formal childcare are exogenously determined by the government. we assume that this formal ...
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tax policy and labor market sensitivity analysis age model pdf
... and a part-time job or third step, households allocate total labor supply to the formal labor market and the informal labor market. the participation rate and the number of hours worked in the formal and informal ... falls; the compensating increase in the demand for child care and labor- intensive services boosts the demand for informal labor. therefore, the positive demand effect is relatively ...
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cpb discussion paper 217 childcare subsidies and labour supply pdf
... financing affect the quality and quantity of formal child- care, and to what extent does it lead to substitution of informal childcare? this requires microdata on the price and use of formal and informal childcare over time. one of the side effects of the policy reform is that since 2005 we have potentially good microdata on the use of formal ...
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