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1 - 10 van 15 voor formal child care
child care subsidies revisted pdf
... formal child care is that they make formal child care more attractive than informal child care. the choice over formal and informal care depends on the parental fees for both types of care and an idiosyncratic preference for formal over informal care ...
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analyzing macro economic impact child care subsidies age approach pdf
... child care market in the netherlands in the netherlands various types of child care arrangements exist. child care can be distinguished to formal child care, informally paid child care (which we will label 'black care') and free child care. total capacity in the formal child care ...
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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... of comparison, statistics netherlands (cbs) is an independent government body (zbo), which gives more formal guarantees for independence. however, the informal rules of conduct and procedures-- many of ... ; cpb discussion papers 93 and 100) 2009 food price hikes temporal or structural? (s5) child care (s1; cpb communication 2008 17) a between parentheses delivering sector(s); related publication(s). ...
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Microsoft Word - doc204.doc
... . 1.4 available ltc services ltc services consist of informal care, formal care at home and formal institutional care. although informal care for the elderly is relatively unimportant in the netherlands, compared ... high income, single elderly, single parent, income-dependent combination (for working persons with a child and no partner or being the least-earning partner). 27 health insurers compete ...
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analyzing fiscal policy netherlands simulations revised mimic pdf
... changes wage rate production price consumption price black price volumes private consumption which child care exports imports production black production household production employment -unskilled -low skilled -high skilled ... , the reduction in the average tax reduces the formal wage rate. accordingly, firms find it more attractive to hire formal labor, rather than black labor. on balance, table ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion79.doc
... , benefits of citizenship includes political privileges like the right to vote, civil rights like the formal right to equal treatment, and access to jobs for civil servants (which may be more ... , which is in line with the opportunities to work part-time and the relatively good child care facilities (at least, compared to west-germany). education increases the probability of being employed for ...
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Microsoft Word - CPB childcare memo_final version_jan.doc
... countries. for instance, in 1990 only 2% of children aged 0-13 used formal day care arrangements. even though this figure increased still far lower than in scandinavian countries, ... , c. and d. phillips, 1990, who care? child care teachers and the quality of care in america, final report of the national child care staffing study (oakland, california child care employee project.) 23 appendix nfp vs. ...
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Microsoft Word - Memorandum Lejour Lissabon_participatie_EZ__v11_eng.doc
... in educational structures or different definitions of labour market participation. small jobs with formal employment contracts by students are probably not counted as participation in many countries. ... . they focus mainly on policies affecting employment, not stimulating participation. measures like stimulating child care are lacking, but it is a very comprehensive database. it shows that many ...
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tax policy and labor market sensitivity analysis age model pdf
... ' labor supply. consequently, household production falls; the compensating increase in the demand for child care and labor- intensive services boosts the demand for informal labor. therefore, the positive ... the high marginal tax burden for employers provokes substitution from formal to coupled informal labor. instead of raising their formal wages, firms may compensate low-wage workers with payments ...
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cpb discussion paper 217 childcare subsidies and labour supply pdf
... . the introduction of the wet kinderopvang in 2005 unified the subsidies for child- care places. from 2005 onwards, all formal places qualified for the same subsidy from the central government. this ... the quality and quantity of formal child- care, and to what extent does it lead to substitution of informal childcare? this requires microdata on the price and use of formal and informal childcare ...
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