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1 - 10 van 13 voor frequency distributions
impact demographic uncertainty public finances netherlands pdf
... stochastic population projections. stochastic simulation analysis produces frequency distributions rather than point estimates. this allows a specification ... frequency distribution of the consumption tax gap required rate increase frequency mean median standard deviation kurtosis skewness an important difference between figures 5.3 and skewness of the frequency distributions. indeed, the frequency ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion157.doc
... quality. see, e.g., dimnick et al. (2004) and zaslavsky (2001). 23 approximate their distributions.21 we thus follow heckman and singer (1984), who have proposed this specification for ... effect on indicators concerning operation planning and a positive effect on indicators concerning test frequency for chronic patients and diagnostic. we conclude that competition between hospitals does have effect ...
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dp175 systemic risk across sectors pdf
... asset value. however, balance sheet data are only available at a yearly or quarterly frequency and are vulnerable to so-called window dressing. moreover, some important balance sheet items ... with as the arguments the marginal distributions transformed to the interval 0, 1 . the copula function solely describes the dependence structure of the marginal distributions. by applying this theory to the ...
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analyzing macro economic impact child care subsidies age approach pdf
... job or receiving some kind of social benefit. per type of household we use class-frequency income distributions based on micro data to describe the gross incomes of individuals. by applying the ...
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analyzing fiscal policy netherlands simulations revised mimic pdf
... job or receiving some kind of social benefit. per type of household we use class-frequency income distributions based on micro data to describe the gross incomes of individuals. by applying the ...
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fiscal prefunding response demographic uncertainty pdf
... are not single paths of the pep simulations. rather, they are trend lines connecting cumulative distributions in each forecast year. so at each point percentile line, dependency ratio forecasts for ... readjusted to sustain the budget indefinitely. figure 5.2 presents the required increases as a frequency distribution. the average necessary labour income tax rate increase points above the tax rate ...
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excellence-productivity.pdf
... and tsiddon (1997), the alloc- ation of talents across occupations is related to the frequency of technological breakthroughs. in periods of major technological progress (inventions), the return to ... distribution of the netherlands. furthermore, how does the dutch skill distribution differ from the distributions of other rich countries? we approximate the skill distribution by test scores from ...
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intergenerational risk sharing pdf
... way that the first-order conditions are satisfied and expectations are based on the assumed distributions of next-period random variables. we will use 2,000 realized paths of the equity ... 5.1 distribution of the intergenerational transfer profit (+) or loss (-) in % of the wage rate frequency second-period consumption. the intuition is that the risk sharing provided by the pension scheme ...
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L:\publicaties\...\2001_16.wp [PFP#811173111]
... patents that are not cited but that have the same temporal and technological distributions of the cited 13 patents. even after correcting for self-citations, they find ... capital) locational interdependence locational externalities scale and scope effects knowledge spillovers asset specificity frequency of transaction relevance of innovation then, they evaluate the determinants by interviewing ten ...
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memo241.pdf
... the independence assumption of ols. they use bootstrapping methods to approximate the finite-sample distributions of the test statistics. based on their results, the statistical significance of the results ... volatility modelling is realized volatility estimation (see andersen et al., 2006, section approach, high frequency data are used to construct a non-parametric estimate of the development of ...
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