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1 - 10 van 35 voor fuel demand
india and dutch economy stylised facts and prospects pdf
... are no different than other west european countries. however, rapid economic growth in india will fuel demand for dutch products. under the most favourable circumstances dutch exports to india may expand fifteen ... by dutch firms in india - presently modest in scale - is set to grow as consumer demand in india will continue to rise fast in coming years. the indian economy in the ...
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dp215-fossil-fuel-supply.pdf
... fuel demand has a role to play as well. however, as climate policy can roughly be interpreted as a shift in fuel demand, this represents a movement on the fuel ... by shifting both fuel supply (in the way described below) and fuel demand (by adjusting fuel efficiency). 7 ... fuel supply reaction to climate policy shocks a climate policy shock shifts the fuel demand curve to the left; thus, fossil fuel ...
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Presentatie over het stimuleren van innovatie in duurzame vormen van energie | www.cpb.nl
... this paper investigates the factors inducing firms to shift innovative activities away from fossil fuel technologies towards renewable energy innovations. we use firm-level data on patents filed in ... types, tend to substitute fossil fuel by renewable innovation when they face higher fossil fuel prices (or an equivalent carbon tax) and a high market demand for renewable energy. firms that ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... on labor or capital, or technology development and application costs (cross-subsidization). although the immediate demand for trade measures is economic in nature, there may be other, environmental reasons. a ... allowing for green certificate trade among member states. adoption of a biofuels in road fuel use contributes to the overall renewables target. grand coalition grand coalition, on the other ...
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Cross-Country Sectoral Energy Productivity Performance: The EU KLEMS Database
... errors or omissions that remain. 1 1. introduction accurate projections of future energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions require careful evaluation of historic trends in the relationship ... contributing. it also includes household demand for transport fuels while for many countries the domestic international split in aviation fuel data incorrectly excludes fuel used by domestically owned carriers ...
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Microsoft Word - Abstract.docx
... particular, if firms incur fixed costs of production, mnes may find it optimal to draw demand from their local competitors and force them back up their average cost curve. if the ... 83.57 14.59 paper and paper products 60.70 21.88 coke, petroleum and fuel 55.11 18.41 chemicals 42.22 28.81 rubber and plastic products 54.61 ...
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N:\...\EINDVERSIE_deel1.w [PFP#1030632807]
... productivity growth and high income elasticities will lead to extra demand for publicly provided services. without changes, for example in pensions ... but also those with high incomes. moreover, heterogeneity raises the demand for diversity, which the public sector often fails to deliver ... in conflict about the policies of the imf. food and fuel subsidies for the poor in indonesia were drastically cut ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... this sector is dominated by the use of greenhouses, with gas being the main heating fuel. although horticulture companies differ greatly in size, the general picture suggests that they are ... to model exogenous demand growth. the demand parameters in our model are derived from the elasticities used in nemo. given the definition of demand elasticities and our formulation of the demand function in ...
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Microsoft Word - CPB rapport 23feb04.doc
... consumers are encouraged to reduce demand. so, this price mechanism enables markets to match supply and demand. well-functioning markets may be ... reduction in supply allows prices to rise and demand to fall, while an upward shift in demand raises prices and, hence, supply. ... consumption (e.g. by means of energy-saving and fuel flexibility). energy policies and risks on energy markets introduction ...
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boek compleet
... industrial countries increases, driving up the price of their exports, and their income and import demand fall, driving down the price of their imports. principal reason for the negative impacts on ... also be significant in these model results, because of reduced energy efficiency and fuel substitution due to lower fuel prices in developing countries. investment would fall in all regions, less in non ...
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