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1 - 10 van 143 voor gap between
Microsoft Word - rapport visitatiecie 2010.doc
... committee ................................................ 21 1 summary of main findings quality of work - in bridging the gap between academic research and policy making, cpb provides high quality research. - cpb uses up- ... judges the cpb work to be of solid scientific quality. in bridging the gap between academic research and policy making, cpb provides high quality research. cpb policy analyses ...
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presentation-bentolila.pdf
... 15%, spain around 33% of employees i what is the role of temporary employment (gap in ...ring cost between permanent and temporary jobs) vs. other factors? (residential construction + ...nancial crisis) 2 ... costs higher in spain for permanent contracts, lower for temporary contracts, so higher ...ring cost gap between permanent and temporary jobs in spain than in france 2. unemployment bene...ts i ...
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paper-flex-fitzenberger_0.pdf
... (2001) allow for imperfect substitutability between younger and older workers to explain the fact that the large increase of the wage gap between young college- and high-school graduates ... workers become older (younger). finally, unions may have successfully counteracted an increasing skill-premium between medium- and low-skilled workers, which otherwise would have prevailed due to technological ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... be attributed to what we identify as the main difference between the labor market regulations of these two economies a larger gap between the dismissal costs of workers with permanent and temporary ... of the regulations affecting these two labor markets, devoting special attention to the epl gap between permanent and temporary contracts, and discuss how strong duality in labor markets can affect ...
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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... path. at each age, shocks - like a global financial crisis - may result in a gap between actual and optimal financial wealth of individuals, inducing adjustment of their labour supply choices ... arrangements, including the pension system and the tax system. the pension system distinguishes between early retirement pension, state pension (first-tier) and private pension (second-tier benefits). ...
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Athena
... unemployment rate) and goods markets (utilization rates) and by relative prices between domestic and foreign suppliers and price substitution between goods. the basic design of the model follows the bottom-up ... increase. an overall one-time bonus payment does not affect welfare benefits and raises the gap between wages and these benefits, that is it lowers the replacement ratio. 7 for an elaborate ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... compensate for the rise in expenditures. the gap between government expenditures and revenues is projected to increase by more than 3% of gdp between 2006 and 2040. present budgetary and social ... in improving the government budget. figure 2 presents the effects on the sustainability gap (i.e. the gap between the required primary surplus and the primary surplus under unchanged policies) of ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... example of this insular attitude. the first paper in this volume attempts to bridge the gap between the three professions by articulating and comparing the views that are peculiar to each group ... process. the vat is also neutral between capital-intensive or labour-intensive modes of production, between the corporate and the non- corporate form of business, or between home-produced and foreign-made ...
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lost race between schooling and technology pdf
... and increased slightly towards the end wage differentials between men and women increased and decreased wage differentials between older and younger workers increased sharply and decreased ... decreased even further. consequently, allowing for employment effects would have increased the observed gap between predicted and actual wage differentials. we further checked whether omitting the years ...
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linkages between financial and real sector economy pdf
... returns in terms of household utility than contemporaneous consumption. this establishes a direct link between the financial accelerator and consumption. if house prices fall, ceteris paribus, today, consumption ... increases the gap between the return on the capital market. the statistical test for the counter-cyclicality of the spread lies in a test of a significant relationship between the real ...
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